Plato: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision

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[[Papeles:Delphi Platon statue 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Estatua ni filosopo a Plato iti [[Delphi]].]]
Ni '''Plato''' ([[pagsasao a Griego|Griego]]: Πλάτων ''Plátōn'') (circa [[May 21]]? [[427 BC]] – circa [[347 BC]]) ket maysa a naindaklan nga impluensial a klasikalklasiko a Griego a filosopopilosopo, mannurat ken fundadorpundador ti [[AcademiaAkademia]] iti [[AthensAtenas]]. Ni Plato ket estudiante ni [[Socrates]] ken isu ti maestro ni [[AristotleAristoteles]].
 
== BiografiaDagiti silpo ti ruar ==
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/authrec?fk_authors=93 Dagiti obra ni Plato] iti [[ProjectGandat ti Gutenberg]]
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* [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/authrec?fk_authors=688 Mapagduaduaan nga ob-obra] iti [[ProjectGandat ti Gutenberg]]
Plato lectured extensively at the Academy, but he also wrote on many philosophical issues. The most important writings of Plato are his [[dialogue]]s, although a handful of [[epigram]]s also survive, and some [[letter]]s have come down to us under his name. We have very good reason to believe that all the known dialogues of Plato survive; some of the dialogues which the Greeks ascribed to him are considered by the consensus of scholars to be either suspect (e.g., ''[[Alcibiades (dialogues)|First Alcibiades]]'', ''[[Clitophon (dialogue)|Clitophon]]'') or probably spurious (such as ''[[Demodocus (dialogue)|Demodocus]]'', or the ''[[Alcibiades (dialogues)|Second Alcibiades]]'').
 
Socrates is often a character in the dialogues of Plato. How much of the content and argument of any given dialogue is Socrates' point of view, and how much of it is Plato's, is heavily disputed. However, Plato was doubtless strongly influenced by Socrates' teachings, so many of the ideas presented, at least in his early works, were probably borrowings.
 
==Biography==
Plato was born in [[Athens]] or [[Aegina]] in May or December in [[428 BC]] or [[427 BC]]. He was raised in a moderately well-to-do aristocratic family. His father was named Ariston, and his mother Perictione. His family claimed descent from the ancient [[King of Athens|Athenian kings]], and he was related—though there is disagreement as to exactly how—to the prominent politician [[Critias]]. Plato's own real name was ''Aristocles''; his [[nickname]], ''Plato'', originated from [[wrestling]]. Since ''Plato'' means ''broad'', it probably refers either to his physical appearance or to his wrestling stance or style.
 
Plato became a pupil of Socrates in his youth, and—at least according to his own account—he attended his master's trial, though not his execution. He was deeply affected by the city's treatment of Socrates, and much of his early work records his memories of his teacher. It is suggested that much of his [[ethics|ethical]] writing is in pursuit of a society where similar injustices could not occur.
 
Plato was also deeply influenced by a number of prior philosophers, including: the [[Pythagoreans]], whose notions of numerical [[harmony]] have clear echoes in Plato's notion of [[the Forms]]; [[Anaxagoras]], who taught Socrates and who held that the [[mind]], or [[reason]], pervades everything; and [[Parmenides]], who argued for the unity of all things and may have influenced Plato's concept of the [[soul]].
 
When he was 40 years old, Plato founded one of the earliest known organized schools in Western civilization on a plot of land in the Grove of Academe. The [[Academy]] was "a large enclosure of ground which was once the property of a citizen at Athens named [[Academus]]... some, however, say that it received its name from an ancient hero" (Robinson, Arch. Graec. I i 16), and it operated until AD [[529]], when it was closed by [[Justinian I]] of [[Byzantium]] because he saw it as a threat to the propagation of [[Christianity]]. Many intellectuals were schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being [[Aristotle]].
 
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== Bibliografia ==
 
 
== Akinruar a silsilpo ==
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/authrec?fk_authors=93 Dagiti obra ni Plato] iti [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/authrec?fk_authors=688 Mapagduaduaan nga ob-obra] iti [[Project Gutenberg]]
* [http://www.philosophicalsociety.com/Archives/Plato%20And%20The%20Theory%20Of%20Forms.htm "Ni Plato ken ti Teoria dagiti Forma," iti Philosophical Society.com]
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Line 33 ⟶ 13:
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-utopia/ Ni Plato iti Utopia]
** [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-rhetoric/ Retorika ken Daniw]
 
* Other Articles
** [http://www.philosophicalsociety.com/Archives/The%20Platonic%20Conception%20of%20Philosophy.htm "Ti Platonico a Pannakainaw ti Filosofia"]
 
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[[Kategoria:Biografia|Plato]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pilosopo|Plato]]
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