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Linia 26: \|image_map_caption = Ti Abasida akalipato iti kalatakan a gay-atna, c. 850. \|capital = [[Kufa]]<br /><small>(750–762)</small><br />[[Ar-Raqqah]]<br /><small>(796–809)</small><br />[[Samarra]]<br /><small>(836–892)</small><br />[[Baghdad]]<br /><small>(762–796)<br>(809–836)<br>(892–1258)</small> \|common_languages = Opisial apagsasao:<br>[[Pagsasao nga Arabiko\|Arabiko]]<br>Dagiti rehional a pagsasao:<br>[[Pagsasao nga Arameo\|Arameo]], [[Pagsasao nga ~~Arménio~~Armenio\|Armenio]], [[Dagiti ~~Berber~~Berebere a pagsasao\|~~Berber~~Berebere]], [[Pagsasao a Koptiko\|Koptiko]], [[Pagsasao a Georgiano\|Georgiano]], [[Pagsasao a Griego\|Griego]], [[Pagsasao a Hebreo\|Hebreo]], [[Pagsasao a Kurdo\|Kurdo]],<ref>http://lalishduhok.org/lalish/26/E/L%2026%20E%20_%202.pdf</ref> [[Pagsasao a Tengnga a Persiano\|Tengnga a Persiano]], [[Dagiti Turkika a pagsasao\|Oghuz Turkika]],<ref>http://www.tarihimiz.net/v3/Haberler/Tarih/Abbasiler-devrinde-turklerin-etkinligi-ve-hizmetleri.html {{tr icon}} Abbasiler devrinde türklerin etkinliği ve hizmetleri</ref><ref>http://www.genbilim.com/content/view/4930/190/ {{tr icon}} Abbasiler</ref> \|religion = [[Sunni nga Islam]] \|currency = [[Balitok a dinar\|Dinar]] (balitok a sensilio)<br>[[Dirham]] (pirak a sensilio)<br> [[Fals]] (~~copper~~gambang ~~coin~~a sensilio) \|leader1 = [[As-Saffah]] <small>(immuna)</small> \|year_leader1 = 750–754 Linia 41: }} Ti '''Ababasida a Kalipato''' ({{lang-ar\|العبّاسيّون}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transl\|ar\|ISO 233\|al-‘abbāsīyūn}}), ket isu idi ti maikatlo kadagiti Islamiko a [[kalipato]]. Daytoy ket tinurayan babaen dagiti [[Kalipa]] ti Abasida a [[dinastia]], a nangbangon dagiti kapitolioda idiay [[Baghdad]] kaplasan ti panagparmekda ti [[Umayyad a kalipato]] manipud kadagiti amin malaksid ti rehion ti [[al-Andalus]]. Ti Abasida a kalipato ket binangon babaen ti kaubingan nga uliteg ni [[Dagiti Propeta ti Islam\|Propeta]] [[Mahoma]], a ni [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] (566–653), idiay [[Kufa]] idi 750 CE ken nangipan ti kapitolio idi 762 idiay [[Baghdad]]. Iti kaunegan dagiti 150 a tawen iti panangala ti panagtengngel ti [[Persia]], dagiti kalipa ket napilitda a nangibbet ti bileg kadagiti lokal a dinastiko nga [[emir]] a bassit laeng a nangikeddeng ti turayda. Ti kalipato ket napukawna pay dagiti Lumaud a probinsia ti al-Andalus, [[Maghreb]] ken [[Ifriqiya]] manipud ti maysa nga Umayyad a prinsipe, dagiti [[Aghlabid]] ken ti [[Fatimid a kalipato]], respectively. Ti turay ti Abasida ket nabiit a nagpatingga para kadagiti tallo a tawen idi 1258, idi ni [[Hulagu Khan]], ti [[Dagiti Mongol\|Mongol]] a khan, ket [[Sillong iti Baghdad (1258)\|pinarmekna ti Baghdad]], a nagtultuloy idiay Mamluk Ehipto idi 1261, nga idiay ti nagtuloyanda a nagtunton ti turay kadagiti relihioso a banag aginggana idi 1519, idi ti bileg ket pormal a naisubli iti [[Otomano nga Imperio]] ken ti kapitolio ket naipan idiay [[Konstantinopla]]. ==Ibabangan== ~~{{pungol-nangruna}}~~ {{Nangruna\|Abasida a Rebolusion}} Dagiti Abasida a kalipa ket dagidi caliphs were [[Tattao nga Arabo\|Arabo]] a kaputotan manipud kenni [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]], maysa kadagiti kaubingan nga uliteg ni Mahoma ken iti isu laeng a puli ni [[Banu Hashim]]. Dagiti Abasida ket nagtunton nga isuda ti agpayso a simmaruno kenni Mahoma babaen ti panagsukat dagiti [[Umayad a Kalipato\|Umayad]] a kaputotan ni [[Umayya ibn Abd Shams\|Banu Umayya]] babaen ti as-asideg a pannakaikabagianda kenn Mahoma [[Papeles:Abbasids Baghdad Iraq 765.jpg\|thumb\|left\|upright\|Sensilio dagiti Abasida, [[Baghdad]], Irak, 765]] Dagiti Abasida ket insaluminada dagiti bagbagida manipud kadagiti Umayad babaen iti sapasap a panangidaruros ti moral a karakter ken administrasionda. SEgun kenni [[Ira Lapidus]], "Ti AAbasida a rebulto ket kaaduan a sinuportaran idi babaen dagiti Arabo, nangnagruna dagiti naulpit a nagtataeng iti Marw a naipatinayon dagiti sangkatipunan dagiti Yemeni ken dagiti bukodda a [[Mawali]]".<ref>{{Citation \| first = Ira \| last = Lapidus \| author-link = Ira Lapidus \| title = A History of Islamic Societies \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| year = 2002 \| isbn = 0-521-77056-4 \| page = 54}}</ref> Dagiti Abasida ket nangaw-awisda pay kadagiti saan nga Arabo a Muslin, nga ammo kas ''mawali'', a naggigian iti ruar ti naibatay iti pannakaikabagian a kagimongan dagiti Arabo ken naipagpagarup a kas ab-ababa a klase iti uneg ti Umayad nga imperio. Ni [[Mohammad ibn Ali Abbasi\|Muhammad ibn 'Ali]], ti nalatak nga apo a lalaki ni Abbas, keyt nangrugi a nangkampania para iti isusubli ti bileg iti pamilia ni Mahoma, dagiti [[Hashemita]], idiay [[Persia]] idi las-ud ti turay ni [[Umar II]]. Idi las-ud ti turay ni [[Marwan II]], daytoy a panagsuppiat ket nagtungpalan ti rebelion ni Ibrahim ti Imam, ti makapat iti putot manipud kenni Abbas. Sinuportaren babaen ti probinsia ti [[Kalatakan a Khorasan\|Khorasan]], ti Iran ken dagiti [[Shia Islam\|Shi'i nga Arabo]],<ref name= EB>{{cite encyclopedia \|encyclopedia= Encyclopedia Britannica\|title= Abbasid \|edition = maika-15 \| year = 2010\| volume= I: A-Ak – Bayes\| location= Chicago, IL\|isbn= 978-1-59339-837-8\|page =10}}</ref> isu ket nakagun-od iti adu a panagballigi, ngem natiliw met idi idi tawen ti 747 ken pimmusay iti pagbaludann; adda met dagiti nangibagbaga nga isu ket naasasinado. Idi Hunio 9 747 (15 Ramadan AH 129), ni [[Abu Muslim]] ket nagballigi a nangirugi ti maysa a nawaya a rebulto iti turay ti Umayad, ken naaramid daytoy babaen ti senial ti [[Nangisit a Banderola]]. Gangani dagiti 10,000 a soldado dagiti inbilbilin babaen ni Abu Muslim idi opisial a nangrugi dagiti pababgbubusor idiay[[Marv]].<ref name=lewabb1>Bernard Lewis, ''The Middle East'', Introduction, first page on the Abbasid Caliphate. [[The Cambridge History of Iran]], vol. 1A, [http://books.google.com.sa/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C&pg=PA104&dq=umayyad+abbasid+non+muslim+support&hl=en&sa=X&ei=emONU420HI6byATmyYCoDw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=umayyad%20abbasid%20non%20muslim%20support&f=false p. 102]. eds. [[Peter M. Holt]], Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 9780521291354</ref> Ti ringgor ket tinawid met babaen ti kabsat a lalaki ni Ibrahim a ni Abdallah, nga ammo iti nagan a kas ni [[As-Saffah\|Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah]], ken inabakna dagiti Umayad idi 750 iti [[Gubat ti Zab]] idiay asideg ti [[Nalatak a Zab]] ken kanungpalan idi a naiproklama a [[kalipa]]. Dagus met kalpasan ti panangabakda, nangipatulod ni As-Saffah kadagiti puersan idiay Sentral nga Asia, a nakilaban dagiti puersana idiay iti panagsuppiat iti panagpadakkel dagiti [[Tang a Dinastia\|Tang]] idi las-ud ti [[Gubat ti Talas]] (dagiti Abasida ket ammo dagiti kasuppiatda a kas ti Abbasid "Nagroba ti nangisit a Tazi" (黑衣大食: ''hēiyī Dàshí''), ti "Tazi" ket ti [[Tang a Dinastia]] a nagbulbulod manipud ti Persiano a mangibaga iti 'ADagiti Arabo'.<ref>{{Citation \| first = Geoffrey \| last = Wade \| chapter = Southeast Asian Islam and Southern China in the Fourteenth Century \| editor1-first = Geoff \| editor1-last = Wade \| editor2-first = Li \| editor2-last = Tana \| title = Anthony Reid and the Study of the Southeast Asian Past \| publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies \| place = Singapore \| year = 2012 \| page = 138 n. 4 \| quote = Tazi in Persian sources referred to a people in that land, but was later extended to cover Arab lands. The Persian term was adopted by Tang China (Dàshí :大食) to refer to the Arabs until the 12th century}}</ref> Dagiti Barmakida, nga isu dagidi instrumental iti panangpatakder ti Baghdad; ket isuda ti panangiyammo ti immuna a nairehistro a [[molino ti papel]] idiay Baghdad, ken isun ti baro a panawen ti intelektual a pannakaipasngay manen iti dominio ti Abasida. ==Bibliograpia== * {{EB1911\|wstitle =Abbasids}} * {{Citation \| last = Al-Abbasi \| first = AMM \| year = 1986 \| title = Nader al-Bayan fi Dhikr Ansab Baniabbassian \| place = Doha \| language = Persian}}. * {{Citation \| last = Baniabbassian \| first = M \| year = 1960 \| title = Tarikh-e Jahangiriyeh va Baniabbassian-e Bastak \| place = Tehran \| language = Persiano}}. * {{cite book \| last = Bonner \| first = Michael \| chapter = The waning of empire, 861–945 \| title = The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries \| editor-last=Robinson \| editor-first=Charles F \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| location=Cambridge \| year = 2010 \| isbn = 978-0-521-83823-8 \| pages = 305–359}} * {{Citation \| last1 = Bosworth \| first1 = C \| last2 = Van Donzel \| first2 = E \| last3 = Lewis \| first3 = B \| last4 = Pellat \| first4 = Ch. \| year = 1983 \| title = The Encyclopedia of Islam: New Edition (Vol. V) \| place = Leiden, E.J. Brill}}. * {{cite book \| title = The New Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries \| editor-first = Chase F. \| editor-last = Robinson \| chapter = The empire in Iraq, 763–861 \| first = Tayeb \| last = El-Hibri \| pages = 269–304 \| location = Cambridge and New York \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| year = 2011 \| isbn = 978-0-521-83823-8}} * {{Citation \| last = Floor \| first = W \| year = 2010 \| title = The Persian Gulf: The Rise and Fall of Bandar-e Lengeh, The Distribution Center for the Arabian Coast, 1750-1930 \| isbn = 1933823399}}. * {{Citation \| last = Floor \| first = W \| year = 2011 \| title = The Persian Gulf: Bandar Abbas, The Natural Trade Gateway of Southeast Iran \| isbn = 1933823437}}. * {{cite book \|title = The breaking of a thousand swords: a history of the Turkish military of Samarra, A.H. 200–275/815–889 C.E. \| first = Matthew \| last = Gordon \| publisher = State University of New York Press \| location = Albany, New York \| year = 2001 \| isbn = 978-0-7914-4795-6 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=G1cxAkNm61IC }} * {{Citation \| first1 = John \| last1 = Grant \| first2 = John \| last2 = Clute \| chapter = The Encyclopedia of Fantasy \| title = Arabian fantasy \| year = 1999 \| isbn = 0-312-19869-8}}. * {{cite book \| title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century \| edition = Second \| last=Kennedy\| first=Hugh N. \| year=2004 \| publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. \|isbn=0-582-40525-4 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC }} * {{cite book \| title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs \| year = 1975 \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| location = Cambridge \| editor-last = Frye \| editor-first = R. N. \| last = Mottahedeh \| first = Roy \| chapter = The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Iran \| pages = 57–90 \| isbn = 978-0-521-20093-6 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA57#v=onepage&q&f=false }} * {{Citation \| last = Perry \| first = J \| year = 1979 \| title = Karim Khan Zand: A History of Iran, 1747-1779 \| isbn = 0226660982}}. * {{cite book \| last = Sourdel \| first = D. \| chapter = The ʿAbbasid Caliphate \| pages = 104–139 \| title=The Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1A: The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War \| editor1-last = Holt \| editor1-first = P. M. \| editor2-last = Lambton \| editor2-first = Ann K. S. \| editor3-last = Lewis \| editor3-first = Bernard \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| location = Cambridge \| year = 1970 \| isbn = 978-0-521-21946-4 }} ==Dagiti nagibasaran== Line 58 ⟶ 89: [[Kategoria:Abasida a Kalipato]] [[Kategoria:Nangruna nga artikulo]] ~~{{Link FA\|ar}}~~ ~~{{Link GA\|oc}}~~

Abasida a Kalipato: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision