Rebision manipud idi 21:03, 18 Marso 2016 urnosen Lam-ang (tungtungan \| aramid) Dagiti administrador ti interface, Dagiti administrador 182,014 edits m panangiletra (via AWB script) ← Nadadaan nga urnos		Rebision manipud idi 22:10, 18 Marso 2016 urnosen ibabawi Lam-ang (tungtungan \| aramid) Dagiti administrador ti interface, Dagiti administrador 182,014 edits m Naipatarus manipud iti Kazakhstan/709658258 Barbaro nga urnos →
Linia 1: {{Infobox pagilian ~~{{Infobox_Pagilian~~ \|conventional_long_name = Republika ti Kazakhstan ~~\|native_name = Қазақстан Республикасы<br />''Qazaqstan Respublïkası''<br />Республика Казахстан<br />''Respublika Kazakhstan''~~ \|native_name = {{unbulleted list ~~\|conventional_long_name = Republic of Kazakhstan~~ \|{{native name\|kk\|{{lower\|0.2em\|Қазақстан Республикасы }}\|italics=off}} \|{{native name\|ru\|{{lower\|0.2em\|Республика Казахстан }}\|italics=off}} }} \|common_name = Kazakhstan ~~\|national_motto = none~~ \|image_flag = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg \|image_coat = ~~Coat_of_arms_of_Kazakhstan~~Coat of arms of Kazakhstan.svg \|symbol_type = Kayarigan ~~\|image_map = LocationKazakhstan.png~~ \|~~national_anthem~~image_map = ~~[[My~~ Kazakhstan]] (orthographic projection).svg \|map_caption = {{map caption \|location_color= berde}} ~~\|official_languages = [[Kazakh language\|Kazakh]] (state language), [[Russian language\|Russian]]~~ \|national_motto = \|national_anthem = [[Meniñ Qazaqstanım\|Менің Қазақстаным]]<br />{{transl\|kk\|Meniñ Qazaqstanım}}<br />{{small\|''Kazakhstanko''}}<br />[[Papeles:Kazakhstan 2006.ogg\|center]] \|official_languages = {{unbulleted list \|[[Pagsasao a Kazakh\|Kazakh]] {{small\|(state)}} \|[[Pagsasao a Ruso\|Ruso]]{{small\| (official)<ref>[http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K950001000_ "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan"]. zan.kz.</ref>}}}} \|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list \| 63.6% [[Tattao a Kazakh\|Kazakh]] \| 23.3% [[Dagiti Ruso idiay Kazakhstan\|Ruso]] \| 2.9% [[Tattao nga Uzbek\|Uzbek]] \| 2.0% [[Tattao a Ukraniano\|Ukraniano]] \| 1.4% [[Tattao a Uighur\|Uighur]] \| 1.2% [[Tattao a Tataro\|Tataro]] \| 1.1% [[Tattao nga Aleman\|Aleman]] \| 4.5% others }} \|ethnic_groups_year = 2010 \|capital = [[Astana]] ~~\|latd=51 \|latm=10 \|latNS=N \|longd=71 \|longm=30 \|longEW=E \|~~ \|largest_city = [[Almaty]] \|latd=43 \|latm=16 \|lats=39 \|latNS=N \|longd=76 \|longm=53 \|longs=45 \| longEW=E ~~\|government_type = [[Republic]]~~ \|demonym = Kazakhstani, Taga-Kazakhstan<!--This is the demonym for Kazakhstan citizens. Do not change it to Kazakh, which is the demonym for the ethnic group--><ref name="CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html Kazakhstan]. ''CIA World Factbook''.</ref> ~~\|leader_title1 = [[President of Kazakhstan\|President]]~~ \|government_type = [[Unitario nga estado\|Unitario]] a [[Dominante a partido a sistema\|dominante apartido]] a [[Presidensial a sistema\|presidensial a republika]] ~~\|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan\|Prime Minister]]~~ \|leader_title1 = [[Presidente ti Kazakhstan\|Presidente]] ~~\|leader_name1 = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]~~ \|leader_name1 = Nursultan Nazarbayev ~~\|leader_name2 = [[Daniyal Akhmetov]]~~ \|leader_title2 = [[Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Kazakhstan\|Kangrunaan a Ministro]] ~~\|area_rank = 9th~~ \|leader_name2 = Karim Massimov ~~\|area_magnitude = 1 E7~~ \|legislature = [[Parlamaneto ti Kazakhstan\|Parlamento]] ~~\|area = 2,724,900~~ \|upper_house = [[Senado ti Kazakhstan\|Senado]] ~~\|areami²= 1,052,085<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->~~ \|lower_house = ''[[Mazhilis]]'' ~~\|percent_water = 1.7%~~ \|area_rank = Maika-9 ~~\|population_estimate = 14,825,000~~ \|area_magnitude = 1 E12 ~~\|population_estimate_year = 2005~~ \|area_km2 = 2,724,900 ~~\|population_estimate_rank = 62nd~~ \|area_sq_mi = 1,052,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> ~~\|population_census =~~ \|percent_water = 1.7 ~~\|population_census_year =~~ \|population_estimate = 17,563,300<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/faces/homePage?c404=1&_afrLoop=15526269458682213#%40%3F_afrLoop%3D15526269458682213%26c404%3D1%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D15rdpqq2kx_9\|title=Негізгі\|publisher=\|accessdate=14 Pebrero 2016}}</ref> ~~\|population_density = 5.4~~ \|population_estimate_year = Agosto 1, 2015 ~~\|population_densitymi² =14.0 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->~~ \|population_estimate_rank = Maika-62 ~~\|population_density_rank = 215th~~ \|population_density_km2 = 5.94 ~~\|GDP_PPP_year= 2005~~ \|population_density_sq_mi = 15.39 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> ~~\|GDP_PPP = $125.5 billion~~ \|population_density_rank = Maika-227 ~~\|GDP_PPP_rank = 56th~~ \|GDP_PPP_year = 2014 ~~\|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,318~~ \|GDP_PPP = $420.629-bilion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web \|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=60&pr.y=13&sy=2014&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=916&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=\|title=Kazakhstan \|publisher=International Monetary Fund \|accessdate=28 Hunio 2014}}</ref> ~~\|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 70th~~ \|GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-43 ~~\|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]~~ \|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $24,143<ref name=IMF /> ~~\|sovereignty_note = From the [[Soviet Union]]~~ \|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-50 ~~\|established_event1 = [[History of Kazakhstan#Sovereignty and Independence\|Declared]]~~ \|GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-50 ~~\|established_date1 = [[December 16]], [[1991]]~~ \|GDP_nominal = $225.619-bilion<ref name=IMF /> ~~\|HDI_year = 2003~~ \|GDP_nominal_year = 2014 ~~\|HDI = 0.761~~ \|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,950<ref name=IMF /> ~~\|HDI_rank = 80th~~ \|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Maika-54 ~~\|HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>~~ \|sovereignty_type = Wayawaya manipud iti [[Kappon ti Sobiet]] ~~\|currency = [[Kazakhstani tenge\|Tenge]]~~ \|established_event1 = Nairangarang \|established_date1 = 16 Disiembre 1991 \|established_event2 = Finalized \|established_date2 = 25 Disiembre 1991 \|established_event3 = Timmipon iti [[Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian]] \|established_date3 = 2 Marso 1992 \|established_event4 = Agdama a batay-linteg \|established_date4 = 30 Agosto1995 \|Gini_year = 2013 \|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> \|Gini = 26.4 <!--number only--> \|Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web \|url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI \|title= Gini index \|publisher=[[World Bank]] \|accessdate= 21 Nobiembre 2015}}</ref> \|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> \|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> \|HDI = 0.788 <!--number only--> \|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web \|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf \|title=2015 Human Development Report \|year=2015 \|accessdate=14 Disiembre 2015 \|publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> \|HDI_rank = Maika-56 \|currency = [[Tenge ti Kazakhstan\|Tenge]] ({{Unicode\|₸}}) \|currency_code = KZT \|country_code = KAZ \|time_zone = [[Oras idiay Kazakhstan\|Laud{{\}}Daya]] \|utc_offset = [[UTC+05:00\|+5 to ]]{{\}}[[UTC+06:00\|+6]] \|time_zone_DST = \|utc_offset_DST = \|drives_on = kanawan ~~\|utc_offset_DST = +5 to +6~~ \|calling_code = +7-6xx, +7-7xx ~~\|cctld = [[.kz]]~~ \|cctld = {{unbulleted list \|[[.kz]] \|[[.қаз]]}} ~~\|calling_code = 7~~ ~~\|footnotes =~~ }} Ti '''Kazakhstan''' ({{lang-kk\| Қазақстан, ''Qazaqstan''}}), opisial a ti '''Republika ti Kazakhstan''', ket ti pagilian idiay [[Tengnga nga Asia]], ken adda met baasit a partena idiay laud ti [[Karayan Ural]] ken isu nga mabalin pay nga adda idiay [[Europa]].<ref name="CIA" /> Ti Kazakhstan ket isu ti kadakkelan a [[lnapalikmutan ti daga a pagilian]] babaen ti kalawa ti daga ken ti [[Listaan dagiti pagilian ken territorio babaen ti dagup a kadakkel\|maikasiam]] a kadakkelan a pagilian iti lubong. Ti teritoriona iti {{pagbaliwen\|2,724,900\|km²}} ket dakdakkel ngem iti amin nga [[Akinlaud nga Europa]].<ref name="CIA" /><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stat.kz \|title=Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators \|publisher=Stat.kz\|accessdate=1 Hunio 2010}}</ref> Babaen idi 2006, ti Kazakhstan ket nagbalinen a dominante a pagilian iti Tengnga nga Asia babaen ti ekonomia, ken agpatpataud iti 60% iti GDP ti rehion, ken kangrunaan babaen iti industriana iti lana ken gas. Ti pagilian ket adu kadagiti rekurso ti mineral.<ref name="time" /> ~~{{pungol-heograpia}}~~ Daytoy ket addaan itipagbeddengan iti (agpakanawan manipud iti amianan) [[Rusia]], [[Tsina]], [[Kirgistan]], [[Uzbekistan]], ken [[Turkmenistan]], ken dumenna pay ti dakkel a partena iti [[Baybay Kaspio]]. Ti langa ti daga ti Kazakhstan ket mairaman dagiti nadalumpinas a daga, [[estepa]], [[taiga]], dagiti [[Canyon\|bato a canyon]], [[turod\|turturod]], dagiti [[delta ti karayan\|delta]], dagiti naabungotan iti niebe a [[bantay\|banbantay]], ken dagiti [[desierto]]. Addaan iti nakarkulo a 18a riwriw a tattao manipud idi 2014,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2558103 \|title=Census2010 \|publisher=Stat.kz\|accessdate=1 Hunio 2010}}</ref> ti Kazakhstan ket ti [[Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti populasion\|maika-61 itikaaduan ti populasion]] a pagilian itilubong. No maited ti kalawa ti dagana, ti [[Listaan dagiti pagilian babaen ti densidad ti populasion\|densidad ti populasionna]] ket maysa kadagiti kabassitan, itibasbassit ngem 6 a tattao iti tunggal maysa a kuadrado kilometro (15 a tattao iti tunggal maysa a sq. mi.). Ti kapitoliona ket ti [[Astana]], naiyalis daytoy manipud idiay [[Almaty]] idi 1997. Ti teritorio ti Kazakhstan ket historiko a tinagtagitao babaen dagiti [[Nomado\|nomadiko a tribu]]. Daytoy ketnagbaliw idi maika-13 a siglo, idi ni [[Genghis Khan]] ket sinakupanna ti pagilian a kas parte ti Imperio ti Mongolia. Kalpasan ti panagsalisal dagiti nagparukma, ti bileg ket kanungpalan a naisuli kadagiti momadiko a tribu. Babaen idi maika-16 a siglo, dagiti [[Tattao a Kazakh\|Kazakh]] ket rimmuarda a kas naisangayan a grupo, ken nabingbingay kadagiti tallo a ''[[jüz]]'' (dagiti sanga ti kaputotan a mangsakop kadagiti naisangayan a teritorio). Dagiti [[Tattao a Ruso\|Ruso]] ket nangrugida a nagabnse diay [[estepa Kazakh]] idi maika-18 a siglo, ken babaen idi tengnga timaika-19 a siglo, nominal isuda a nagturturay iti amin a Kazakhstan a kas parte ti [[Imperio ti Rusia]]. Kalpasan ti [[Rebolusion ti Rusia ti 1917]] ken ti simmaruno a [[Sibil a Gubat ti Rusia\|sibil a gubat]], ti teritorio ti Kazakhstan ket naurno-urnos idi kadagiti adu a bilang. Idi 1936 daytoy ket iramid idi a [[Republika ti Sosialista a Sobiet ti Kazakh]], ken naikeddeng a kas maysa nga integral a parte ti [[Kappon ti Sobiet]]. Ti Kazakhstan ket isu idi ti naudi kadagiti [[Dagiti Republika ti Kappon ti Sobiet\|republika ti Sobiet]] a nagirangarang iti wayawaya kalpasan ti pannakawaswas ti Kappon ti Sobiet idi 1991. Ti agdama a [[Presidente ti Kazakhstan\|Presidente]], ni [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], hketisun ti daulo ti pagilian manipud idin, ken naikaraterisado a kas autoritariano, nga addaan iti pakasaritaan ti gobierno kadagit ipanagabuso iti to ken panaglapped iti oposiion iti politika.<ref name="time" /> Nagobra ti Kazakhstan a mangpadur-as iti ekonomiana, ken naipangpangruna iti dominate nga industriana iti [[hidrokarbon]].<ref name="time">{{cite news\|last=Zarakhovich\|first=Yuri\|date=27 Septiembre 2006\|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1539999,00.html\|title=Kazakhstan Comes on Strong\|work=Time\|accessdate=13 Disiembre 2015}}</ref> == Dagiti nagibasaran == {{Reflist\|30em}} == Adu pay a mabasbasa== {{refbegin\|30em}} {{Cite book\|title=Uneasy Alliance: Relations Between Russia and Kazakhstan in the Post-Soviet Era, 1992–1997 \|first=Mikhail \|last=Alexandrov \|location=Westport, CT \|publisher=Greenwood Press \|year=1999 \|isbn=0-313-30965-5 }} {{Cite book\|title=Lonely Planet Guide: Central Asia \|first=Paul \|last=Clammer \|first2=Michael \|last2=Kohn \|lastauthoramp=yes \|first3=Bradley \|last3=Mayhew \|location=Oakland, CA \|publisher=Lonely Planet \|year=2004 \|isbn=1-86450-296-7}} {{Cite book\|title=Kazakhstan: Power and the Elite \|first=Sally \|last=Cummings \|location=London \|publisher=Tauris \|year=2002 \|isbn=1-86064-854-1}} {{Cite book\|title=The Russian Colonization of Kazakhstan \|first=George \|last=Demko \|location=New York \|publisher=Routledge \|year=1997 \|isbn=0-7007-0380-2 }} {{Cite book\|title=Kazakhstan: Coming of Age \|first=Michael \|last=Fergus \|lastauthoramp=yes \|first2=Janar \|last2=Jandosova \|location=London \|publisher=Stacey International \|year=2003 \|isbn=1-900988-61-5}} {{Cite book\|title=Journey into Kazakhstan: The True Face of the Nazarbayev Regime \|first=Alexandra \|last=George \|location=Lanham \|publisher=University Press of America \|year=2001 \|isbn=0-7618-1964-9}} {{Cite book\|title=Law and Custom in the Steppe \|first=Virginia \|last=Martin \|location=Richmond \|publisher=Curzon \|year=2000 \|isbn=0-7007-1405-7}} {{Cite book\|title=Epicenter of Peace \|first=Nursultan \|last=Nazarbayev \|location=Hollis, NH \|publisher=Puritan Press \|year=2001 \|isbn=1-884186-13-0 }} {{Cite book\|title=Post-Soviet Chaos: Violence and Dispossession in Kazakhstan \|first=Joma \|last=Nazpary \|location=London \|publisher=Pluto Press \|year=2002 \|isbn=0-7453-1503-8}} {{Cite book\|title=Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise \|first=Martha Brill \|last=Olcott \|location=Washington, DC \|publisher=Brookings Institution Press \|year=2002 \|isbn=0-87003-189-9}} {{Cite book\|title=Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the New Middle East? \|first=Ted \|last=Rall \|location=New York \|publisher=NBM \|year=2006 \|isbn=1-56163-454-9}} {{Cite book\|title=In Search of Kazakhstan: The Land That Disappeared \|first=Christopher \|last=Robbins \|location=London \|publisher=Profile Books \|year=2007 \|isbn=978-1-86197-868-4}} {{Cite book\|title=Once in Kazakhstan: The Snow Leopard Emerges \|first=Keith \|last=Rosten \|location=New York \|publisher=iUniverse \|year=2005 \|isbn=0-595-32782-6}} {{Cite book\|title=The Lost Heart of Asia \|first=Colin \|last=Thubron \|location=New York \|publisher=HarperCollins \|year=1994 \|isbn=0-06-018226-1}} {{refend}} == Dagiti silpo ti ruar == {{Commons-inline\|Kazakhstan}} {{Wikivoyage-inline\|Kazakhstan}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1298071.stm Bariweswes ti Pagilian] manipud iti BBC News. * {{CIA World Factbook link\|kz\|Kazakhstan}} * {{dmoz\|Regional/Asia/Kazakhstan}} * {{Wikiatlas\|Kazakhstan}} * [http://www.mfa.kz/ Ministro ti Ganganaet a Pannakibiang ti Republika ti Kazakhstan] * [http://e.gov.kz/wps/portal?lang=en E-Gobierno ti Republika ti Kazakhstan] * [http://en.government.kz/ Gobierno ti Kazakhstan] {{Heograpiko a lokasion \| Northeast = [[Pederasion ti Rusia]] \| North = [[Pederasion ti Rusia]] \| Northwest = [[Pederasion ti Rusia]] \| West = [[CBaybay Kaspioa]] \| Centre = Kazakhstan \| East = {{hlist \|[[Republika ti Tattao ti Tsina]] \|[[Pederasion ti Rusia]]}} \| Southwest = [[Baybay Kaspio]] \| South = {{hlist \|[[Baybay Aral]] \|[[Uzbekistan]] \|[[Turkmenistan]] \|[[Kirgistan\|Republika ti Kirgistan]]}} \| Southeast = [[Republika ti Tattao ti Tsina]] }} {{coord\|48\|N\|68\|E\|scale:20000000_source:GNS\|display=title}} {{Europa}} {{Turay a panagtengngel}} [[Kategoria:Kazakhstan\| ]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Tengnga nga Asia]] [[Kategoria:Eurasia]] ~~[[Kategoria:Eurasiano nga Estepa]]~~ [[Kategoria:Dagiti naserraan ti daga a pagilian]] [[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Mankomunidad dagiti Nawaya nga Estado]]

Kazakhstan: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision