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Linia 1: {{ilasin\|Sasao nga Austronesio}} ~~{{patarus}}~~ {{Infobox pamilia ti pagsasao Ti '''sasao nga Austroasiatiko''' wenno '''sasao nga Austro-Asiatiko''' ket maysa a dakkel a [[pamilia ti pagsasao]] iti [[Abagatan a daya nga Asia]] ken ti [[India]] ken [[Banglades]]. Manipud iti daytoy a pamilia, aggapu iti [[Pagsasao a Bietnamis]], [[Pagsasao a Khmer]], ken [[Pagsasao a Mon]]. \|name=Austroasiatiko \|altname=Mon–Khmer \|region=[[Abagatan nga Asia\|Abagatan]] ken [[Abagatan a daya nga Asia]] \|familycolor=Austroasiatiko \|family=Maysa kadagiti kangrunaan a [[pamilia ti pagsasao]] iti lubong \|protoname=[[Pagsasao a Proto-Mon–Khmer\|Proto-Mon–Khmer]] \|child1=[[Sasao a Munda\|Munda]] \|child2=[[Sasao a Khasiko\|Khasi]]–[[Sasao a Palaungiko\|Palaungiko]] \|child3=[[Sasao a Khmuiko\|Khmuiko]] \|child4=[[Sasao a Pakaniko\|Pakaniko]] \|child5=[[Sasao a Vietiko\|Vietiko]] \|child6=[[Sasao a Katuiko\|Katuiko]] \|child7=[[Sasao a Bahnariko\|Bahnariko]] \|child8=[[Pagsasao a Khmer\|Khmer]] \|child9=[[Sasao a Peariko\|Peariko]] \|child10=[[Sasao a Nicobares\|Nicobares]] \|child11=[[Sasao nga Asliano\|Asliano]] \|child12=[[Sasao a Moniko\|Moniko]] \|child13=[[Pagsasao a Shompen\|Shompen]]? \|iso5=aav \|glotto=aust1305 \|glottorefname=Austroasiatic \|map=Austroasiatic-en.svg \|mapcaption=Sasao nga Austroasiatiko }} Ti '''sasao nga Austroasiatiko''',<ref>Sagpaminsan pay a makunkunnga '''Austro-Asiatiko''' wenno '''Austroasiano'''.</ref> iti kaudian a pannakaidasig ken sinonimo iti '''Mon–Khmer''',<ref>Bradley (2012) notes, ''MK in the wider sense including the Munda languages of eastern South Asia is also known as Austroasiatic.''</ref> ket ti dakkel a [[pamilia ti pagsasao]] ti kontinental nga [[Abagatan a daya nga Asia]], ken naiwarwaras pay idiay [[India]], [[Banglades]], [[Nepal]] ken ti akin-abagatan a pagbeddengan ti [[Tsina]]. Ti nagan nga ''Austroasiatiko'' ket nagtaud manipud kadagiti balikas ti [[Pagsasao a Latin\|Latin]] para iti "abagatan" ken "Asia", isu a ti "Abagatan nga Asia". Kadagitoy a pagsasao, ti laeng [[pagsasao a Bietnamis\|Bietnamis]], [[Pagsasao a Khmer\|Khmer]], ken [[Pagsasao a Mon\|Mon]] ti addaan iti napaut a napundar a nairehistro a pakasaritaan, ken ti laeng Bietnamis ken Khmer iti addaan iti opisial a kasasaad a kas dagiti moderno a [[nailian a pagsasao]] (iti [[Bietnam]] ken [[Cambodia]]. Iti agpang a subnasional, ti [[Pagsasao a Khasi\|Khasi]] ket addaan iti opisial a kasasaad idiay [[Meghalaya]] bayat a ti [[Pagsasao a Santali\|Santali]] ken [[Pagsasao a Mundari\|Mundari]] ket dagiti [[opisial a pagsasao]] ti [[Jharkhand]]. Idiay [[Myanmar]], ti [[pagsasao a Wa]] ket ti de facto nga opisial a pagsasao ti [[Estado ti Wa]]. Dagiti nabati a pagsasao ket insasao babaen dagiti minoridad a grupo ken awananda iti opisial a kasasaad. ~~=== Gérard Diffloth (1974) ===~~ ~~Dagitoy ti kankanayon a panangidasig nga us-usaren ti ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''.~~ Inpalawag ti ''[[Ethnologue]]'' dagiti 168 a sasao nga Austroasiatiko. Dagitoy ket mangporma kadagiti sangapulo ket tallo a napundar a pamilia (mabalin pay a mainayon ti [[Pagsasao a ShompenShompen]], a saan unay a nasayaat a napasingkedan, a kas ti maika-sangapulo ket uppat), a tradisonal a naigrupo iti dua, a kas Mon–Khmer ken [[Sasao a Munda\|Munda]]. Nupay kasta, ti maysa a kaudian a pannakaidasig ket mangipaguop a husto kadagiti talo a grupo (Munda, Nuklear a Mon-Khmer ken [[Sasao a Khasi–Khmuiko\|Khasi–Khmuiko]])<ref>Diffloth 2005</ref> bayat a ti sabali ket pinanawanna ti Mon–Khmer a kas takson, ken mangaramid daytoy a sinonimo iti dakdakkel a pamilia.<ref>Sidwell 2009</ref> * '''[[Sassao a Munda\|Munda]]''' North Munda * Korku * '''Kherwarian''' South Munda * '''Kharia-Juang''' * '''Koraput Munda''' * [[Mon-Khmer languages\|Mon-Khmer]] Eastern Mon-Khmer * '''[[Khmer language\|Khmer]]''' (Cambodian) * '''[[Pearic languages\|Pearic]]''' * '''[[Bahnaric languages\|Bahnaric]]''' * '''[[Katuic languages\|Katuic]]''' * '''[[Vietic languages\|Vietic]]''' (includes Vietnamese) Northern Mon-Khmer * '''[[Khasi language\|Khasi]]''' ([[Meghalaya]], [[India]]) * '''[[Palaungic languages\|Palaungic]]''' * '''[[Khmuic languages\|Khmuic]]''' Southern Mon-Khmer * '''[[Mon language\|Mon]]''' * '''[[Aslian languages\|Aslian]]''' ([[Malaya]]) * '''[[Nicobarese languages\|Nicobarese]]''' ([[Nicobar Islands]]) Ti sasao nga Austroasiatiko ket adaan iti di naisilpo ken naiduma a pannakaiwaras iti ballasiw ti India, Banglades, Nepal ken Abagatan a daya nga Asia, nga insinsina babaen ti rehion iti ayan iti lugar a naisasao dagiti sabali a pagsasao. Agparangda a dagiti indihenio apagsasao ti Abagatan a daya nga Asia, nga iti kaarruba a [[sasao nga Indo-Aryano]], [[Sasao a Tai–Kadai\|Tai–Kadai]], [[Sasao a Dravidiano\|Dravidiano]], [[Sasao nga Austronesio\|Austronesio]], ken [[Sasao a Sino-Tibetano\|Sino-Tibetano]] a kas resulta dagiti naud-udi a migrasion.<!--<ref name="SidwellBlench2011" />--> ~~=== Ilia Peiros (2004) ===~~ Peiros is a [[lexicostatistics\|lexicostatistic]] classification, based on percentages of shared vocabulary. This means that a language may appear to be more distantly related than it actually is due to [[language contact]], so it is only a starting point for a proper genealogical classification. <!--== Dagiti nota == * '''[[Nicobarese languages\|Nicobarese]]''' {{reflist\|group=note}}--> * Munda-Khmer '''[[Munda languages\|Munda]]''' [[Mon-Khmer languages\|Mon-Khmer]] * '''[[Khasi language\|Khasi]]''' * Nuclear Mon-Khmer ** Mangic ([[Mang language\|Mang]] + [[Palyu languages\|Palyu]]) (perhaps in Northern MK) '''[[Vietic languages\|Vietic]]''' (perhaps in Northern MK) Northern Mon-Khmer * '''[[Palaungic languages\|Palaungic]]''' * '''[[Khmuic languages\|Khmuic]]'''' Central Mon-Khmer * '''[[Khmer language\|Khmer]]''' dialects * '''[[Pearic languages\|Pearic]]''' * Asli-Bahnaric ** '''[[Aslian languages\|Aslian]]''' ** Mon-Bahnaric *** '''[[Monic languages\|Monic]]''' *** Katu-Bahnaric **** '''[[Katuic languages\|Katuic]]''' ****** '''[[Bahnaric languages\|Bahnaric]]''' == Kitaen pay== ~~=== Gérard Diffloth (2005) ===~~ [[Sasao nga Austriko]] ~~Rather than counting cognates, Diffloth compares reconstructions of various clades, and attempts to classify them based on shared innovations.~~ == Dagiti nagibasaran == '''[[Munda languages]]''' ([[India]]) {{Reflist\|2}} ~~:* '''Koraput''': 7 languages~~ ~~:* Core Munda languages~~ ~~::* '''Kharian-Juang''': 2 languages~~ ~~::* North Munda languages~~ ~~::: ''[[Korku language\|Korku]]''~~ ~~::: '''Kherwarian''': 12 languages~~ == Dagiti taudan == * Khasi-Khmuic languages {{refbegin}} ~~:* '''[[Khasic languages\|Khasian]]''': 3 languages of eastern [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].~~ * Adams, K. L. (1989). ''Systems of numeral classification in the Mon–Khmer, Nicobarese and Aslian subfamilies of Austroasiatic''. Canberra, A.C.T., Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. {{ISBN\|0-85883-373-5}} ~~:* Palaungo-Khmuic languages~~ * Bradley, David (2012). "[https://www.academia.edu/1542763/Languages_and_Language_Families_in_China Languages and Language Families in China]", in Rint Sybesma (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics''. ~~::* '''[[Khmuic languages\|Khmuic]]''': 13 languages of [[Laos]] and [[Thailand]].~~ * Chakrabarti, Byomkes (1994). ''A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali''. * {{Citation \| last1 =Chaubey \| display-authors =etal \| year =2011 \| title =Population Genetic Structure in Indian Austroasiatic Speakers: The Role of Landscape Barriers and Sex-Specific Admixture \| journal =Mol Biol Evol (2011) 28 (2): 1013–1024 \| doi =10.1093/molbev/msq288 }} ~~::* Palaungo-Pakanic languages~~ Diffloth, Gérard (2005). "The contribution of linguistic palaeontology and Austro-Asiatic". in Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench and Alicia Sanchez-Mazas, eds. ''The Peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics.'' 77–80. London: Routledge Curzon. {{ISBN\|0-415-32242-1}} ~~::: '''Pakanic''' or '''[[Palyu languages\|Palyu]]''': 2 languages of southern [[China]]~~ Filbeck, D. (1978). ''T'in: a historical study''. Pacific linguistics, no. 49. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. {{ISBN\|0-85883-172-4}} ~~::: '''[[Palaungic languages\|Palaungic]]''': 21 languages of [[Myanmar]], southern [[China]], and [[Thailand]], plus Mang of [[Vietnam]].~~ * Hemeling, K. (1907). ''Die Nanking Kuanhua''. (Pagsasao nga Aleman) * Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015). ''[http://www.brill.com/products/reference-work/handbook-austroasiatic-languages-2-vols The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages]''. Leiden: Brill. * Nuclear [[Mon-Khmer]] languages * Peck, B. M., Comp. (1988). ''An Enumerative Bibliography of South Asian Language Dictionaries''. ~~:* Khmero-Vietic languages~~ * Peiros, Ilia. 1998. ''Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia.'' Pacific Linguistics Series C, No. 142. Canberra: Australian National University. * Shorto, Harry L. edited by Sidwell, Paul, Cooper, Doug and Bauer, Christian (2006). ''[https://www.academia.edu/11344550/A_Mon-Khmer_comparative_dictionary A Mon–Khmer comparative dictionary]''. Canberra: Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics. {{ISBN\|0-85883-570-3}} ~~::* Vieto-Katuic languages~~ * Shorto, H. L. ''Bibliographies of Mon–Khmer and Tai Linguistics''. London oriental bibliographies, v. 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. ::: '''[[Vietic languages\|Vietic]]''': 10 languages of [[Vietnam]] and [[Laos]], including the [[Vietnamese language]], which has the most speakers of any Austroasiatic language. These are the only Austroasiatic languages to have highly developed tone systems. * Sidwell, Paul (2005). "[http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/sidwell2005proto.pdf Proto-Katuic Phonology and the Sub-grouping of Mon–Khmer Languages]". In Sidwell, ed., ''SEALSXV: papers from the 15th meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistic Society.'' ~~::: '''[[Katuic languages\|Katuic]]''': 19 languages of [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Thailand]].~~ Sidwell, Paul (2009a). [http://www.jolr.ru/files/%2851%29jlr2010-4%28117-134%29.pdf The Austroasiatic Central Riverine Hypothesis]. Keynote address, SEALS, XIX. Sidwell, Paul (2009b). ''[https://www.academia.edu/1540105/Classifying_the_Austroasiatic_languages_history_and_state_of_the_art Classifying the Austroasiatic languages: history and state of the art]''. LINCOM studies in Asian linguistics, 76. Munich: Lincom Europa. ~~::* Khmero-Bahnaric languages~~ * Zide, Norman H., and Milton E. Barker. (1966) ''Studies in Comparative Austroasiatic Linguistics'', The Hague: Mouton (Indo-Iranian monographs, v. 5.). ~~:::* '''[[Bahnaric languages\|Bahnaric]]''': 40 languages of [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], and [[Cambodia]].~~ * {{Citation \| last1 =Zhang \| display-authors =etal \| year =2015 \| title =Y-chromosome diversity suggests southern origin and Paleolithic backwave migration of Austro-Asiatic speakers from eastern Asia to the Indian subcontinent \| journal =Nature Scientific Reports \|volume=5 \|page=1548 \| doi =10.1038/srep15486 \| url =http://www.nature.com/articles/srep15486}} ~~:::* Khmeric languages~~ {{refend}} ~~:::: The '''[[Khmer language\|Khmer dialects]]''' of [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], and [[Vietnam]].~~ ~~:::: '''[[Pearic languages\|Pearic]]''': 6 languages of [[Cambodia]].~~ ~~:* Nico-Monic languages~~ ~~::* '''[[Nicobarese languages]]''': 6 languages of the [[Nicobar Islands]], a territory of India.~~ ~~::* Asli-Monic languages~~ ~~::: '''[[Aslian languages\|Aslian]]''': 19 languages of peninsular [[Malaysia]] and [[Thailand]].~~ ~~::: '''[[Monic languages\|Monic]]''': 2 languages, the [[Mon language]] of [[Myanmar]] and the Nyahkur language of [[Thailand]].~~ ~~There are in addition several unclassified languages of southern China.~~ ~~== Dagiti nagibasaran ==~~ == Adu pay a mabasbasa == * Peiros, Ilia. 1998. ''Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia.'' Pacific Linguistics Series C-142. Canberra, Australian National University. Mann, Noel, Wendy Smith and Eva Ujlakyova. 2009. [http://li.payap.ac.th/images/stories/survey/Linguistic%20Clusters%20of%20Mainland%20Southeast%20Asia%20A%20Description%20of%20the%20Clusters.pdf Linguistic clusters of Mainland Southeast Asia: an overview of the language families.] Chiang Mai: Payap University. == Dagiti silpo ti ruar == {{Commonscat-inline\|Austroasiatic languages}} [[wikt:Appendix:Swadesh lists for Austro-Asiatic languages\|Dagiti listaan ti Swadesh para iti sasao nga Austroasiatiko]] [http://people.anu.edu.au/~u9907217/languages/languages.html Mon–Khmer.com: Dagiti lektura babaen ni Paul Sidwell] [http://sealang.net/monkhmer/ Proyekto ti Sasao a Mon–Khmer iti SEAlang http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66A4-2@view\|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66A4-2@view]] Dihital nga arkibo ti RWAAI {{Sasao nga Austroasiatiko}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90152 Ethnologue] {{Turay a panagtengngel}} {{Austroasiatiko-pagsasao-pungol}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Austroasiatiko}} ~~[[Kategoria:Dagiti pamilia ti pagsasao]]~~ [[Kategoria:Sasao nga Austroasiatiko\| ]]

Sasao nga Austroasiatiko: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision