Ecuador: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision
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Lam-ang (tungtungan | aramid) m +{{Pagpagilian ti Abagatan nga Amerika}} |
Lam-ang (tungtungan | aramid) Naipatarus manipud iti Ecuador/799958957 |
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{{Coord|2|00|S|77|30|W|display=title}}
{{Infobox pagilian
|conventional_long_name =
|native_name = {{patubo a nagan|es|República del Ecuador|fontsize=70%}}
|common_name = Ecuador
|image_flag = Flag of Ecuador.svg
|image_coat =
|image_map =
|national_motto =
{{unbulleted list
| {{patubo nga insasao|es|"Dios, patria y libertad"|italics=off}}
| {{patubo nga insasao|la|"Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"|italics=off}}
| {{small|"Dios, pagilian ken wayawaya"}}
}}
|national_anthem = {{patubo nga insasao|es|[[Salve, Oh Patria]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Kablaawan, Oh Pagilian''}}<br />[[Papeles:Anthem of Ecuador.ogg|center]]
|official_languages = [[Pagsasao nga Espaniol idiay Ecuador|Espaniol]]<!--<ref name=CIA />-->
|recognized_regional_languages = [[Kichwa]] (Quichua), [[Pagsasao a Shuar|Shuar]] ken dagiti dadduma "ket opisialda a maus-usar para kadagiti indihenio a tattao"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecuanex.net.ec/constitucion/titulo01.html|title=Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador|accessdate=Septiembre 13, 2014}}</ref>
|demonym = [[Dagiti Ecuadoriano|Ecuadoriano]]
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 71.9% [[Mestiso]]
| 7.4% [[Montubio]]
| 7.2% [[Apro-Ecuadoriano]]
| 7% [[Dagiti indehenio a tattao idiay Ecuador|Amerindiano]]
| 6.1% [[Puraw a Latin nga Amerikano|Puraw]]
| 0.4% dadduma
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em|<!--<ref name=ethn />-->}}
|capital = [[Quito]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|00|9|S|78|21|W|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Guayaquil]]
|government_type = [[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[Presidensial a sistema|presidensial]] a [[batay-linteg a republika]]
|leader_title1 = [[Presidente ti Ecuador|Presidente]]
|leader_name1 = [[Lenín Moreno]]
|leader_title2 = [[Bise Presidente ti Ecuador|Bise Presidente]]
|leader_name2 = [[Jorge Glas]]
|legislature = [[Nailian nga Asemblia (Ecuador)|Nailian nga Asemblia]]
|area_rank = Maika-73 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|
|area_footnote = <sup>a</sup>
|percent_water =
|population_estimate = 16,144,000<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf "United Nations World population prospects"](PDF) 2015 revision</ref>
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census = 14,483,499<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inec.gob.ec/cpv/|title=Ecuadorian census held on November 28, 2010|accessdate=Septiembre 13, 2014}}</ref>
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density_km2 = 58.95
|
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = $194.845-bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=53&pr.y=6&sy=2014&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Ecuador |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $109.759-bilion<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-64
|GDP_nominal_year = 2016
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,640<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|sovereignty_type = Wayawaya
|established_event1 = Nairangarang
|established_date1 = Agosto 10, 1809
|established_event2 = manipud iti [[Espania]]
|established_date2 = Mayo 24, 1822
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|manipud iti [[Gran Colombia]]}}
|established_date3 = Mayo 13, 1830
|established_event4 = Binigbigan babaen ti Espania
|established_date4 = Pebrero 16, 1840<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CzVyFvAq28C|title=Tratado de paz y amistad celebrado entre España y la República del Ecuador: en 16 de febrero de 1840|first=|last=España|date=Enero 1, 1841|publisher=en la Imprenta Nacional|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|established_event5 = [[Batay-linteg ti Ecuador ti 2008|Agdama a Batay-linteg]]
|established_date5 = Septiembre 28, 2008
|Gini_year = 2014
|Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 45.4<!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=EC |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=Nobiembre 9, 2016}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.739 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=Disiembre 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = Maika-89
|currency = [[Doliar ti Estados Unidos]]<sup>b</sup>
|currency_code = USD
|country_code =
|time_zone = [[Oras ti Ecuador|ECT]]{{\}}[[Oras ti Galápagos|GALT]]
|utc_offset =
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = kanawan
|calling_code = [[+593]]
|cctld = [[.ec]]
|footnote_a = Mairaman ti [[Galápagos]].
|footnote_b = [[Sucre ti Ecuador|Sucre]] aginggana idi 2000, sinukatan babaen ti US$ ken [[Sensilio a centavo ti Ecuador]].
}}
Ti '''Ecuador''' ({{IPA-es|ekwaˈðor|lang}}) ({{lang-qu|Ikwadur}}), opisial a ti '''Republika ti Ecuador''' ({{lang-es|República del Ecuador}}, a literal a maipatarus a kas ti "Republika iti [[Ekuador]]"; {{lang-qu|Ikwadur Ripuwlika}}), ket ti [[representatibo a demokratiko]] a republika iti akin-amianan a laud nga [[Abagatan nga Amerika]], a bineddengan babaen ti [[Colombia]] iti amianan, ti [[Peru]] iti daya ken abagatan, ken ti Taaw Pasipiko iti laud. Ti Ecuador ket mangiraman pay iti [[Is-isla Galápagos]] iti Pasipiko iti agarup a {{pagbaliwen|1000|km||adj=pre|a}} iti laud ti nangruna a daga.
Ti agdama nga aldaw nga Ecuador ket pagtaengan idi dagiti nadumadumaa na grupo ti [[Indihenio a tattao idiay Ecuador|Amerindiano]] a nain-inut a nainkorporado iti [[Imperio nga Inca]] idi las-ud ti maika-15 a siglo. Ti teritorio ket [[Kolonisasion ti Espaniol ti Kaamerikaan|kinolonisado babaen ti Espania]] idi las-ud ti maika-16 a siglo, ken nakagun-od iti wayawaya idi 1820 a kas parte ti [[Gran Colombia]], a nakalaanna met iti bukodna a kinaturay idi 1830. Ti legado dagiti dua nga imperio ket maipaltiing iti kinadumaduma ti populasion ti etniko ti Ecuador, a kaaduan dagiti 15.2 a riwriw a tattao ket dagiti [[mestiso]], ken sarunuen babaen ti adu a minorida a Europeano, [[Indihenio a tattao idiay Ecuador|Amerindiano]], ken dagiti kaputotan ti [[Apro-Ecuadoriano|Aprikano]].
Ti [[Pagsasao nga Espaniol|Espaniol]] ket ti opisial a pagsasao babaen ti kaaduan iti populasion, ngem mabigbigan pay dagiti 13 nga Amerindiano a pagsasao, mairaman ti [[Pagsasao a Quichua|Quichua]] ken [[Pagsasao a Shuar|Shuar]]. Ti kapitolio a siudad ket ti [[Quito]], bayat a ti kadakkelan a siudad ket ti [[Guayaquil]]. Iti pannakaipaltiing iti nabaknang a tawid iti kultura ti pagilian, ti historikal a sentro ti Quito ket nairangarang idi 1978 a kas [[Lugar a Tawid iti Lubong]] ti UNESCO.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/2
| title = City of Quito
| publisher=UNESCO
|accessdate=Hunio 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.sri.gob.ec/BibliotecaPortlet/descargar/802ca618-9bb7-4ada-81ca-647f2b133c06/gen--022982.zip
| title = Statistics of income tax for Ecuador Cities
| publisher=sri.gob.ec
| date = Disiembre 31, 2008
| accessdate = Disiembre 31, 2008}}</ref> Ti [[Cuenca, Ecuador|Cuenca]], ti maikatlo a kadakkelan a siudad, ket nairangarang pay idi 1999 a kas [[Lugar a Twid iti Lubong]] a kas maysa a nasayaat a wadan iti naplano, iti estilo nga Espaniol a kolonial a siudad iti Kaamerikaan.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/863
| title = Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca
| publisher=UNESCO
| date = Disiembre 2, 1999
| accessdate = Hunio 26, 2010}}</ref>
Ti Ecuador ket addaan iti [[agrangrang-ay nga ekonomia]] a nakaro nga agdepdepende kadagiti tagilako, a kas ti lana ken dagiti produkto ti agrikultura. Ti pagilian ket naidasig a kas agpakatengnga ti matgedan a pagilian. Ti Ecuador ket maysa a demokratiko a [[Presidensial a sistema|presidensial]] a republika. Ti baro a batay-linteg ti 2008 ket ti immuna iti lubong a mangbigbig ti legado a maipatungpal a [[Karbengan ti Katutubo]], wenno karbengan ti ekosistema.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celdf.org/Default.aspx?tabid=548 |title=Ecuador Adopts New Constitution – With CELDF RIGHTS of NATURE Language |accessdate=Septiembre 30, 2008 |deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003211008/http://www.celdf.org/Default.aspx?tabid=548 |archivedate=Oktubre 3, 2008 |df=mdy }}, Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund. Naala idi Septiembre 7, 2009.</ref> Ti Ecuador ket ammo pay iti nabaknang nga ekolohiana, a mangsangsangaili kadagiti [[Endemismo|endemiko]] a mula ken ayup, a kas dagiti adda idiay [[Is-isla Galápagos]]. Daytoy ket maysa kadagiti 17 a [[megadibersio a pagpagilian]] iti lubong.<ref name="Conservation International Site">{{cite web|url=http://web.conservation.org/xp/news/press_releases/2003/091603_andean_eng.xml |title=South America Banks on Regional Strategy to Safeguard Quarter of Earth's Biodiversity |accessdate=Hulio 26, 2012 |deadurl=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011103200/http://web.conservation.org/xp/news/press_releases/2003/091603_andean_eng.xml |archivedate=Oktubre 11, 2007 |df=mdy }}, Conservation.org (Septiembre 16, 2003).</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com.ec/noticias-cuenca/133971-oficialmente-ecuador-es-el-paa-s-de-las-orqua-deas/|title=Oficialmente Ecuador es el país de las orquídeas- Noticias de Cuenca – Azuay – Ecuador – Eltiempo de Cuenca|accessdate=Septiembre 13, 2014}}</ref>
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Adu pay a mabasbasa ==
* Ades, H. and Graham, M. (2010) ''The Rough Guide to Ecuador'', Rough Guides
* Becker, M. (2008) ''Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements'', Duke University Press Books
* Becker, M. and Clark, A. K. (2007) ''Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador'', University of Pittsburgh Press
* Blakenship, J. (2005) ''Cañar: A Year in the Highlands of Ecuador'', University of Texas Press
* Brown, J. and Smith, J. (2009) ''Moon Guidebook: Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands'', Avalon Travel Publishing
* Crowder, N. (2009) ''Culture Shock! Ecuador: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette'', Marshall Cavendish Corporation
* Gerlach, A. (2003) ''Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador'', SR Books
* Handelsman, M. H. (2008) ''Culture and Customs of Ecuador'', Greenwood
* Hurtado, O. (2010) ''Portrait of a Nation: Culture and Progress in Ecuador'', Madison Books
* O'Connor, E. (2007) ''Gender, Indian, Nation: The Contradictions of Making Ecuador, 1830–1925'', University of Arizona Press
* Pineo, R. (2007) ''Ecuador and the United States: Useful Strangers'', University of Georgia Press
* Roos, W. and Van Renterghem, O. (2000) ''Ecuador in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture'', Latin America Bureau
* Sawyer, S. (2004) ''Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador'', Duke University Press Books
* Striffler, S. (2001) ''In the Shadows of State and Capital: The United Fruit Company, Popular Struggle, and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador – 1900–1995'', Duke University Press Books
* Torre, C. de la and Striffler, S. (2008) ''The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture, Politics'', Duke University Press Books
* Various (2010) ''Insight Guidebook: Ecuador & Galápagos'', Insight Guides
* Various (2009) ''Lonely Planet Guide: Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands'', Lonely Planet
* Whitten, N. E. (2011) ''Histories of the Present: People and Power in Ecuador'', University of Illinois Press
* Whitten, N. E. (2003) ''Millennial Ecuador: Critical Essays on Cultural Transformations and Social Dynamics'', University Of Iowa Press
== Dagiti silpo ti ruar ==
{{commonscat-inline}}
{{wikivoyage-inline}}
*{{CIA World Factbook link|ec|Ecuador}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/South_America/Ecuador}}
*[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ecuador.htm Ecuador] iti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1212882.stm Bariweswes ti Ecuador] manipud iti BBC News
*{{wikiatlas|Ecuador}}
*{{OSM relation|108089|bullet=no}}
{{Pagpagilian ti Abagatan nga Amerika}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}
[[Kategoria:Ecuador| ]]
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