Shia nga Islam: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision
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Lam-ang (tungtungan | aramid) Naipatarus manipud iti Shia Islam/983336966 |
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Ti '''Shia nga Islam''' wenno '''Shi'ismo''' ket maysa kadagiti dua a nangruna a sanga ti [[Islam]]. Mangtengngel daytoy a ni Islamiko a propeta [[Mahoma]] ket inkeddengna ni [[Ali]] ibn Abi Talib a kas ti Imam (daulo) ken ti mangsukat kaniana,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface |title=On the Khilafah of Ali over Abu Bakr |last=Olawuyi |first=Toyib |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4928-5884-3 |pages=3 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422181325/http://www.al-islam.org/khilafah-ali-over-abu-bakr-toyib-olawuyi/preface |archivedate=22 Abril 2016}}</ref> a naipangpangruna iti [[pasamak ti Ghadir Khumm]], ngemnapawilan manipud iti kalipato kas resulta ti insidente ti [[Saqifah]]. Maigiddiat daytoy a panirigan iti [[Sunni nga Islam]], a dagiti agraraem ket namatmatida a ni Mahoma ket saan a nangidutok iti mangsukat ken mangikeddeng a ni [[Abu Bakr]] ket naidutok a kas [[kalipa]] babaen dagiti grupo ti Muslim iti Saqifah, ket isu ti immuna a husto a kalipa kalpasan ni Mahoma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm|title=The Shura Principle in Islam – by Sadek Sulaiman|website=www.alhewar.com|access-date=18 Hunio 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727210611/http://www.alhewar.com/SadekShura.htm|archivedate=27 Hulio 2016}}</ref> Ti maysa a tao nga agob-obserba iti Shia nga Islam ket ti nawtawagan iti maysa a '''Shi'i'''.
Naibatay ti Shia nga Islam babaen ti [[hadith]] (Ghadir Khumm) ni Mahoma.<ref name="Esposito, John 2002. p. 40">Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam". Oxford University Press, 2002 | {{ISBN|978-0-19-515713-0}}. p. 40</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2189?_hi=26&_pos=238 |title=From the article on Shii Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online |publisher=Oxfordislamicstudies.com |accessdate=4 Mayo 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528231159/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2189?_hi=26&_pos=238 |archivedate=28 Mayo 2012}}</ref> Ikeddeng ti Shia a ni Ali ket nainlangitan a naidutok a kas ti sumaruno ken ni Mahoma, ken kas ti immuna nga Imam. Isakup pay ti Shia daytoy a [[Imamah (doktrina ti Shia)|Imammah]] iti pamilia ti Mahoma, ti ''[[Ahl al-Bayt]]'' ("ti tattao/pamilia iti Balay"),<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|author=Goldziher, I.|author2= Arendonk, C. van |author3= Tritton, A.S. | year= 2012 | title=Ahl al- Bayt |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam| edition=2nd|publisher=Brill |editor=P. Bearman |editor2=Th. Bianquis |editor3=C.E. Bosworth |editor4=E. van Donzel |editor5=W.P. Heinrichs| doi= 10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378 }}</ref> ken sumagmamano kadagiti tattao kadagiti putotna, nga ammo a kas dagiti ''[[Imam]]'', a namatmatida nga agtagikua iti naisangayan nga espiritual kenpolitikal a turay iti komunidad, di managkamaliken dagiti dadduma pay a nailangitan a naitakder a turay a kababalin.<ref name="franc46">{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/principles-shiite-creed-ayatullah-ibrahim-amini/lesson-13-imams-traits|title=Lesson 13: Imam's Traits|work=Al-Islam.org|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150209161456/http://www.al-islam.org/principles-shiite-creed-ayatullah-ibrahim-amini/lesson-13-imams-traits|archivedate=9 February 2015|date=13 Enero 2015}}</ref> Uray no adda met dagiti adu asubsekto ti Shia, ti moderno a Shia nga Islam ket nabigbingay kadagiti dua a nangruna a grupo: dagiti [[Imamiyyah]] ken [[Ismailismo|Ismailis]], dagiti Imamiyyah a Shia ket isu ti kadakkelan ken kaimpluenisanna a grupo kadagiti Shia.<ref>Tabataba'i (1979), p. 76</ref><ref>''God's rule: the politics of world religions'', p. 146, Jacob Neusner, 2003</ref><ref>Esposito, John. ''What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam'', Oxford University Press, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-19-515713-0}}. p. 40</ref>
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Ti Shia nga Islam ket ti maikadua akadakkelan a sanga ti Islam: manipud kadagiti naladaw a tawen ti 2000, dagiti Shia a Muslim ket nagkontribusionda iti 10–15% kadagiti amin a Muslim.<ref name="PEW2009">{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/|accessdate=10 Disiembre 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214172939/http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/|archivedate=14 Disiembre 2015|date=7 Oktubre 2009|quote=The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%.}}</ref> Ti Imamiyyah a Shia ket ti kadakkelan a sangaa ti Shia nga Islam,<ref name="Newman2013">{{cite book|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|title=Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-7833-4|chapter=Introduction|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PP18|page=2|access-date=13 Oktubre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501201413/https://books.google.com/books?id=-_M8BQAAQBAJ|archive-date=1 Mayo 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ken dagiti karkulo idi 2012 ket mangibaga a 85% kadagiti Shia ket dagiti Imamiyyah.<ref>{{cite book|last=Guidère|first=Mathieu|title=Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCvhzGiDMYsC&pg=PA319|year=2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7965-2|page=319}}</ref>
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== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
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