Maldibas: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision

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Naipatarus manipud iti Maldives/1036750900
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{{Infobox_Pagilian
{{Infobox pagilian
|native_name=ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމުހޫރިއްޔާ
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Maldives = Republikas Maldibas
| common_name = MaldivesMaldibas
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ|italics=off}}|''Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa''}}
|image_flag = Flag of Maldives.svg
| image_coat = Emblem of Maldives.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Maldives.svg
|image_map = LocationMaldives.png
| symbol_type = Kayarigan
|national_motto =
| national_anthem = ''{{lang|dv-Latn|[[Qaumee salaam|Qaumii salaam]]}}''<br />{{small|''Nailian a Saludo''}}<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[Papeles:Gaumii salaam.ogg|Gaumii salaam|center]]</div>
|national_anthem = ''[[Gaumii salaam|Gavmii mi ekuverikan matii tibegen kuriime salaam]] (In National Unity Do We Salute Our Nation)''
| image_map = Maldives (orthographic projection).svg
|official_languages = [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]]
| map_caption = Lokasion ti Maldibas ti Taaw Indiano
|capital = [[Malé, Maldives|Malé]]
|latd =image_map2 4 |latm = 10 |latNS = N |longd = 73 |longm = 30 |longEW = E
|largest_city capital = [[Malé, Maldives|Malé]]
| largest_city = Malé
|government_type = Republic
| official_languages = [[Pagsasao a Maldibo|Dhivehi]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Maldives|President]]
| recognised_languages = [[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]]
|leader_name1 = [[Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom]]
| ethnic_groups = ≈100% Maldibo<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uwi-rv3VV6cC&q=maldives |title=Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook |author=Levinson, David |year=1947 |publisher=Oryx Publishers |isbn=978-1-57356-019-1 |access-date=22 Agosto 2020 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164343/https://books.google.com/books?id=uwi-rv3VV6cC&q=maldives |url-status=live }}</ref>
|area_rank = 204th
| ethnic_groups_year = 2019
|area_magnitude = 1 E7
| religion = [[Sunni nga Islam]] (bilin babaen ti linteg)
|area = 298
| demonym = Maldibo
|areami² = 115 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| government_type = [[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[presidensial a republika]]
|percent_water = Negligible
| leader_title1 = Presidente
|population_estimate = 329,000 <!--UN estimate for mid 2005-->
| leader_name1 = [[Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]]<ref>{{cite web |title=President |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/PO/President/156 |website=The President's Office – Republic of Maldives |access-date=13 Enero 2021 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164410/https://presidency.gov.mv/PO/President/156 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = 176th<sup>1</sup>
| leader_title2 = Bise Presidente
|population_estimate_year = July 2005
| leader_name2 = [[Faisal Naseem]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Vice President |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Po/VP/157 |website=The President's Office – Republic of Maldives |access-date=13 Enero 2021 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164344/https://presidency.gov.mv/Po/VP/157 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_census = 298,842<sup>[http://www.planning.gov.mv/publications/PRELIMINARY_RESULTS_FINAL_25032006.zip]</sup>
| leader_title3 = [[People's Majlis|Speaker of the Majlis]]
|population_census_year = 2006
| leader_name3 = [[Mohamed Nasheed]]<ref>{{cite web |title=19th Parliament Speaker |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/speaker |publisher=People's Majlis |access-date=13 Enero 2021 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164336/https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/speaker |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_density = 1,105
| leader_title4 = Pangulo ti Hustisia
|population_densitymi² = 2,862 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| leader_name4 = [[Ahmed Muthasim Adnan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/22779 |publisher=presidency.gov.mv |title=President appoints Chief Justice and Supreme Court Justice |access-date=8 December 2019 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164406/https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/22779 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_density_rank = 9th
| legislature = [[Majlis ti Ttatao|''Majlis'' ti Tattao]]
|GDP_PPP = $2.569 billion <!--IMF 2005-->
| sovereignty_type = Wayawaya
|GDP_PPP_rank = 162nd
| established_event1 = manipud iti [[Reino Unido]]
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
| established_date1 = 26 Hulio 1965
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,675
| established_event2 = Nairangarang ti republika
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 79th
| established_date2 = 11 Nobiembre 1968
|sovereignty_type = Independence
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of the Maldives|Current constitution]]}}
|established_event1 = from [[United Kingdom|UK]]
| established_date3 = 7 Agosto 2008
|established_date1 = [[26 July]] [[1965]]
| area_km2 = 300<ref name="CIA World Factbook">{{cite web|title=Field Listing: Area|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=27 Enero 2016|archive-date=28 Hulio 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69UpcaHtw?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|HDI = 0.745
| area_rank = Maika-186 <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
|HDI_rank = 96th
| area_sq_mi = 115 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
|HDI_year = 2003
| population_estimate = 557,426 or 379,270<sup>a</sup> <ref name="Maldives Population Projections 2014-2054" />
|HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>
| population_census = 437,535 or 339,761<sup>a</sup> <ref name="Maldives Population Projections 2014-2054">{{cite web |title=Maldives Population Projections 2014–2054 |url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/nbs/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Projected-Mid-Year-population-of-Maldives.xlsx |website=Statistics Maldives |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics |access-date=24 May 2020 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164344/http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/nbs/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Projected-Mid-Year-population-of-Maldives.xlsx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|currency = [[Rufiyaa]]
| population_estimate_year = 2020
|currency_code = MVR
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-178
|country_code =
| population_census_year = 2014
|time_zone =
| population_density_km2 = 1,102.5
|utc_offset = +5
| population_density_sq_mi = 2,855.4 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
|time_zone_DST =
| population_density_rank = Maika-11
|utc_offset_DST =
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $8.972-bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=115&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=556&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Maldives|access-date=23 Abril 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|archive-date=14 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164357/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=115&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=556&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref>
|cctld =[[.mv]]
| GDP_PPP_year = 2021
|calling_code = 960
| GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-163
|footnotes = <sup>1</sup> Rank based on UN estimate for 2005.
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $23,343 <ref name=imf2 /> <!--Do not edit!-->
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-58
| GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $4.536-bilion<ref name=imf2 />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2021
| GDP_nominal_rank = 156th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,801<ref name=imf2 />
| Gini = 31.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2016
| Gini_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 Hulio 2021}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.740 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2019 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI" />
| HDI_rank = Maika-95
| currency = [[Rufiyaa ti Maldibas]]
| currency_code = MVR
| time_zone = [[Oras iti Maldibs|Oras ti Maldibas]]
| utc_offset = +5
| utc_offset_DST =
| time_zone_DST =
| date_format = {{abbr|aa|aldaw}}/{{abbr|bb|bulan}}/{{abbr|tttt|tawen}}
| drives_on = kanigid
| calling_code = +960
| cctld = [[.mv]]
| footnote_a = Excluding resident foreign nationals
| country_code =
| today =
}}
 
{{pungol-heograpia}}
Ti '''Maldibas''' ({{lang-dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ|translit=Dhivehi Raajje}}), opisial a ti '''Republika ti Maldibas''', ket ti maysa a bassit a purpuro nga estado iti [[subkontinente Indiana]] a mabirukan iti [[Taaw Indiano]]. Mabirukan daytoy iti abagatan a laud ti [[Sri Lanka]] ken [[India]], iti agarup a {{pagbaliwen|700|km|mi}} manipud iti nangruna a daga ti kontinente ti [[Asia]]. Ti kawar dagiti 26 nga atol ket sumakop manipud iti Atol ti Ihavandhippolhu iti amianan aginggana iti [[Atol ti Addu]] iti abagatan (iti balasiw ti [[Ekuasor]]). Buklen ti teritorio a sumakop iti agarup a {{pagbaliwen|298|km2}}, ti Maldibas ket maysa kadagiti kaaduan a heograpiko a naiwarwaras a [[naturay nga estado]] iti lubong ken ti pay [[Listaan dagiti naturay nga estado ken agkamkammatalek a teritorio iti Asia|kabassitan a pagilian iti Asia]] babaen ti kalawa ken, iti agarup a 557,426 nga agtataeng, ti maika-2 a [[Listaan dagiti pagilian ti Asia babaen ti populasion|kabassitan ti populasion iti Asia]]. Ti [[Malé]] ket ti kapitolio ken kaaduan ti populasion a siudad, ken tradisional a tinawtawagan a kas ti "Isla ti Ari" nga ayan a nagturayan dagiti ugma a naarian a dinastia gapu ti sentral a lokasionna.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Male-island-Maldives |title=Male island, Maldives |access-date=11 Hunio 2020 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164340/https://www.britannica.com/place/Male-island-Maldives |url-status=live |lang=en}}</ref>
 
Mabirukan ti Purpuro ti Maldibas iti [[Pantok Chagos–Laccadive]], ti dakkel a submarino a kabambantayan iti Taaw Indiano; mangbukel pay daytoy iti maysa a nainadagaan nga ekorehion, a maikadua iti [[Purpuro Chagos]] ken [[Lakshadweep]].<ref>{{NatGeo ecoregion |id=im0125 |name=Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |access-date=30 Disiembre 2010}}</ref> Iti agpakatengnga a kangato iti rabaw ti daga iti {{pagbaliwen|1.5|m}} iti ngato ti paanatar ti baybay,<ref name="guardian.co.uk">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/nov/11/climatechange-endangered-habitats-maldives |work=The Guardian |location=London |title=The last days of paradise |first=Jon |last=Henley |date=11 Nobiembre 2008 |access-date=12 Mayo 2010 |quote=The Maldives holds the record for the country with the lowest high point on earth: nowhere on any of the islands on Maldives does the natural ground level exceed 5.1m. Most of [the Maldives'] land mass, which totals roughly one-fifth of Greater London, is a great deal lower […], averaging around 1.5m. |archive-date=4 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904050657/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/nov/11/climatechange-endangered-habitats-maldives |url-status=live|lang=en}}</ref> ken ti kangatuan a masna a punto iti laeng {{pagbaliwen|5.1|m}}, daytoy ti kababaan a pagilian iti lubong.<ref name="guardian.co.uk" />
 
Idi maika-12 a siglo, naabotan ti [[Islam]] ti Purpuro ti Maldibas, a naitiptipon akas maysa a sultanato, ken napigsa a nakapadur-as iti pannakikadua iti komersio ken kultura iti [[Asia]] ken [[Aprika]]. Manipud idi maika-16 a siglo, ti rehion ket immad-adu a naimpluensiaan iti turay dagiti kolonial a bileg ti Europeano, ken nagbalin a protektorado ti Britaniko ti Maldibas idi 1887. Nawayaan ti Maldibas manipud iti Reino Unido idi 1965, ken nabangon ti maysa a [[presidensial a sistema|presidensial a republika]] idi 1968 iti maysa a nabutosan a [[Majlis ti Tattao]]. Dagiti simmaruno a dekada ket nakakita kadagiti nariro a politka, dagiti ganetget iti demokratiko a reporma,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/maldives |title=Maldives – Country report – Freedom in the World – 2015 |date=21 Enero 2015 |access-date=19 Hunio 2016 |archive-date=14 Agosto 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814024354/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/maldives |url-status=live }}</ref> ken dagiti karit ti enbironmento nga inyeg babaen ti [[Panagpudot ti lubong|panagbaliw ti klima]].<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/mdv01.pdf |title=National Adaptation Program of Action: Republic of Maldives |date=2007 |institution=Ministry of Environment, Energy and Water |access-date=24 Pebrero 2019 |archive-date=14 Enero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164316/https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/mdv01.pdf |url-status=live|lang=en}}</ref>
 
Ti Maldibas ket nagbalin a nagpundar a kameng ti [[Gunglo ti Abagatan nga Asia para iti Rehional a Pagtitinnulongan]] (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation-SAARC). Daytoy ket maysa pay a kameng ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian, ti [[Mankomunidad ti Pagpagilian]], ti [[Gunglo ti Islamiko a Pagtitinnulongan]], ken ti [[Di Nailinia a Tignay]]. Idasig ti Banko ti LUbong ti Maldibas a kas addaan iti maysa nga akinngato nga agpakatengnga a maatgedan nga ekonomia.<ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/income-level/UMC Upper middle income] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928220308/http://data.worldbank.org/income-level/UMC |date=28 Septiembre 2015 }} [[World Bank]]. Naala idi18 Septiembre 2015.</ref> Ti panagkalap ket naipakasaritaan nga isu ti kaaduan nga aktibidad ti ekonomia, ken agtultuloy a ti kadakkelan a sektor, sarunuen babaen ti naprdasa dumakdakkel nga industria ti turismoy. Nangato a mapategan ti Maldibas iti [[Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan]],<ref name="HDI">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 Disiembre 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 Disiembre 2020|archive-date=2 Enero 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102202739/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live|lang=en}}</ref> a ti matgedan iti tunggal maysa a tao ket signipikante a nangatngato ngem dagiti sabali apagilian ti SAARC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2016_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report Statistical Annex |date=2016 |access-date=4 Mayo 2019 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |page=13 |archive-date=25 Disiembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225065941/http://hdr.undp.org/en/sites/default/files/hdr_2016_statistical_annex.pdf%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Kameng idi ti Maldibas ti [[Mankomunidad ti Pagpagilian|Mankomunidad]] manipud idi Hulio 1982 aginggan aidi nagikkat iti gunglo idi Oktubre 2016 gapu iti panagprotestana kadagiti panagpabasol dagiti sabali apagilian iti panagabusona kadagiti[[dagiti karbengan ti tao|karbengan ti tao]] ken ti mapapaay a demokrasia. Timmipon manen ti Maldibas iti Mankomunidad idi 1 pebrero 2020 kalpasan ti panangipakitana ti ebidensia iti agtartaray a proseso ti demokraasia ken ti nadayeg a suporta.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/01/maldives-rejoins-commonwealth-after-evidence-of-reforms |title=Maldives rejoins Commonwealth after evidence of reforms |access-date=4 Pebrero 2020 |archive-date=18 Abril 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418002056/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/01/maldives-rejoins-commonwealth-after-evidence-of-reforms |url-status=live|lang=en}}</ref>
 
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{Commons-inline|Maldives}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline|Maldives}}
 
{{Dagiti pagilian ti Asia}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}
 
[[Kategoria:Maldibas| ]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti purpuro ti Taaw Indiano]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Taaw Indiano]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian nga isla]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti purpuro ti Taaw Indiano]]
[[Kategoria:Is-isla ti Taaw Indiano]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Organisasion ti Islamiko a Pagtitinnulongan]]