Sasao nga Espiritu Santo
pamilia ti pagsasao
(Naibaw-ing manipud iti Sasao a Laud a Santo)
Ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo (alternatibo a sasao a Santo) ket dagiti grupo ti sasao nga Amianan a Vanuatu a naisasao iti Isla ti Espiritu Santo iti akin-amianan a Vanuatu. Ikeddeng ni Tryon (2010) a ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo a maysa a maitunos a grupo.[1]
| Espiritu Santo | |
|---|---|
| Santo | |
| Heograpiko a pannakaiwarwaras | Isla Espiritu Santo iti akin-amianan a Vanuatu |
| Lingguistika a pannakaidasig | Austronesio |
| Glottolog | espi1234 |
Dagiti pagsasao
urnosenMaipakita dita baba dagiti dua a listaan ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo manipud iti Tryon (2010) ken François (2015).
Tryon (2010)
urnosenBigbigen ni Tryon (2010) dagiti 33 a sibibiag a pagsasao ken dagiti 2 a naungaw a pagsasao. Dagitoy ket dagiti sumaganad:[1]
| Pagsasao | Dagiti agsasao | Lugar | Purpurok |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valpei (Tavanlav) | 300 | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Wunpuko, Valpei, Petani, Matalip, Pwar, Molpoe, Hakua, Maroa, Pwat, Pwatmwel (Onmwertev), Mwalovuko, Wunapak |
| Nokuku (Vevatot) | 250 | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Olpoe, Nokuku, Lajmoli, Vunon, Penaoru, Petawota |
| 'Oa | 300 | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Tasmate, Sulesal, Vasalea |
| Vunapu | 250? | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Vunapu, Pesena |
| Piamatsina | 250? | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Piamatsina, Piamaeto, Peavot |
| Tolomako (Big Bay) | 900 | Amianan-Laud a Santo | Jureviu, Tuturu, Tavunamalo, Peavot, Vasi, Pialulup, Matantas |
| Kula | 350 | Laud a Santo | Wusi, Kerepua, Elia 1 |
| Bura | 300 | Laud a Santo | Linduri, Putonro, Saktui, Maram, Patiare, Mapten, Nukupospos |
| Kene | 300 | Laud a Santo | Vuimele, Navura, Papaisale, Arumalate, Latavoa, Pilipili, Lepurpuri, Potlavaisevu |
| Akei | 4000 | Laud a Santo | Toramaori, Lalaolo, Tovotovo, Kerevinumbu, Tasiriki, Ukoro, Malovira, Tasmalum |
| Daruru | 100? | Laud a Santo | Pelmol |
| Retlatur | 100 | Abagatan a Santo | Tanovusivusi |
| Ale | 500 | Abagatan a Santo | Fimele, Wailapa |
| Aje | 10 | Abagatan a Santo | Patunmevu, Nambaka, Wunamoli |
| Ande | 500 | Abagatan a Santo | Tanmet, Lotunai, Ipayato, Tasmalum, Morouas |
| Araki | 10 | Abagatan a Santo | Isla Araki |
| Movono | 370 | Abagatan a Santo | Isla Tangoa |
| Farsav | 400 | Abagatan a Santo | Nambel, Tanovoli, Narango, Funafosi, Nambauk |
| Tiale / Merei | 400 | Tengnga a Santo | Tavuimoli, Nazaraka, Mataipevu, Patuitano, Morokari, Angoru, Tombet, Navele, Vusvogo |
| Kiai | 450 | Tengnga a Santo | Wailapa, Fortsenale, Namoru |
| Ko / Mores (Farmores) | 200? | Tengnga a Santo | Tanmet, Lemben, Tsarailan, Namafun, Patmarifu, Sarete, Mavunlif |
| Moiso | 100 | Tengnga a Santo | Moriuli |
| Toksiki / Soisoru | 200 | Tengnga a Santo | Morkriv, Pilnuri, Bengie |
| Tamambo | 4000 | Daya a Santo | Malo |
| Aore | extinct | Daya a Santo | Aore |
| Biliru | 3 | Daya a Santo | Tambotalo, Belnatsa, Beleru, Belembut, Lambue |
| Farafi | 300? | Daya a Santo | Butmas, Tur, Maniok, Shark Bay, Naturuk |
| Ngen | 250 | Daya a Santo | Vanafo (Tanafo), Mon Exil, Palon, Shark Bay |
| Ati (Meris / Miris) | 85 | Daya a Santo | Fumbak, Naturuk, Nambauk |
| Se | 20 | Daya a Santo | Vanafo, Butmas |
| Atin (Farnanatin) | 120 | Daya a Santo | Nambauk (Patunfarambu), Fumatal |
| Farnanto | 100 | Daya a Santo | Nambauk, Tanmet, Tafua |
| Mavea (Lonavu) | 500 | Daya a Santo | Mavea, Aissi, Tutuba |
| Nethalp | extinct | Daya a Santo | Lorediakarkar |
| Nekep | 4000 | Daya a Santo | Hog Harbour, Port Olry, Kole 1 |
François (2015)
urnosenTi sumaganad a listaan dagiti 38 a sasao nga Espiritu Santo ke manipud iti François (2015:18-21).
Dagiti nagibasaran
urnosen- ^ a b Tryon, Darrell. 2010. The languages of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. In John Bowden and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross (eds.), A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: papers in honour of Andrew K. Pawley, 283-290. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
- François, Alexandre; Franjieh, Michael; Lacrampe, Sébastien; Schnell, Stefan (2015), "The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu" (PDF), iti François, Alexandre; Lacrampe, Sébastien; Franjieh, Michael; Schnell, Stefan (dagiti ed.), The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia (iti Ingles), Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp. 1–21, ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.