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Papua Baro a Guinea: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision

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Naipatarus manipud iti Papua New Guinea/748669917
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{{Coord|6|S|147|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox Pagilian|the=|
{{Infobox pagilian
native_name =Papua Baro a Guinea|
common_name |conventional_long_name = Nawaya nga Estado ti Papua Baro a Guinea|
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |''Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini'' |''Papua Niu Gini''}}
image_flag =Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|
|common_name = Papua Baro a Guinea
image_coat =|
|image_flag = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
image_map =LocationPapuaNewGuinea.png|
|image_symbol = Emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg
national_motto =''Unity in Diversity''|
|symbol_type = [[Kayarigan ti Papua Baro a Guinea|Nailian a kayarigan]]
official_languages =[[Pagsasao nga English|English]], [[Tok Pisin]], [[Pagsasao a Hiri Motu|Hiri Motu]]|
|symbol_width = 125px
capital =[[Port Moresby]]|
|national_motto="[[Unity in diversity]]"<ref>{{cite web |title=Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth |work=Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference |date=6 Disiembre 2004 |author=Somare, Michael |url=http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628014059/http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument |archivedate=2006-06-28 |accessdate=9 Agosto 2007}}</ref>
latd=9|latm=30|latNS=S|longd=147|longm=07|longEW=E|
|national_anthem = ''[[O Arise, All You Sons]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |title=Never more to rise |work=The National (Pebrero 6, 2006) | url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm |accessdate=19 Enero 2005}}</ref><br /> <br /><center>[[Papeles:National Anthem of Papua New Guinea by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>
largest_city=[[Port Moresby]]|
|image_map = Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg
government_type=Constitusional a monarkia|
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color= berde}}
leader_titles = Reyna<br />Governador-Heneral<br />Primo Ministro |
|languages_type = Dagiti [[opisial a pagsasao]]<!--<ref name=cia />--><ref name=sign>{{cite news|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/274199/sign-language-becomes-an-official-language-in-png|title=Sign language becomes an official language in PNG|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=21 Mayo 2015}}</ref>
leader_names = [[Elizabeth II]]<br />Sir [[Paulias Matane]]<br />Sir [[Michael Somare]]|
|languages = {{hlist |[[Pagsasao a Hiri Motu|Hiri Motu]] |[[Tok Pisin]]|[[Pagsasao a Senias a Papua Baro a Guineano]]|[[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]]}}
area_rank=maika-53|
|demonym = [[Tattao a Papuano|Papua Baro a Guineano]]
area_magnitude=1_E12|
|capital = [[Puerto Moresby]]
area=462,840|
|latd=9 |latm=30 |latNS=S |longd=147 |longm=07 |longEW=E
percent_water=2|
|largest_city = [[Puerto Moresby]]
population_estimate = 4,927,000|
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[Parlamentario a sistema|parlamentario]]<br />a [[batay-linteg a monarkia]]}}
population_estimate_year = 2000|
|leader_title1 = [[Monarkia ti Papua Baro a Guinea|Monarko]]
population_estimate_rank = maika-108 |
|leader_name1 = [[Isabel II]]
population_census = — |
|leader_title2 = [[Gobernador-Heneral ti Papua Baro a Guinea|Gobernador Heneral]]
population_census_year = 2000|
|leader_name2 = [[Michael Ogio]]
population_density = 11|
|leader_title3 = [[Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Papua Baro a Guinea|Kangrunaan a Ministro]]
population_density_rank = maika-108|
|leader_name3 = [[Peter O'Neill]]
sovereignty_type=[[Independencia]]|
|legislature = [[Nailian a Parlamento ti Papua Baro a Guinea|Nailian a Parlamento]]
established_events=&nbsp;- Agwaywayas-a-mangituray<br /> - [[Independencia]]|
|sovereignty_type = Wayawaya
established_dates=Manipud [[Australia]]<br />[[Deciembre 1]] [[1973]]<br />[[Setiembre 16]] [[1975]]|
|sovereignty_note = manipud iti [[Australia]]
currency=[[Kina]]|
|established_event1 = [[Tignay ti Papua ken Baro a Guinea ti 1949]]
currency_code=PGK|
|established_date1 = 1 Hulio 1949
time_zone=[[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]]|
|established_event2 = Nairangarang&nbsp;ken nabigbigan
utc_offset=+10|
|established_date2 = 16 Septiembre 1975
time_zone_DST=''saan a maob-obserba''|
|area_rank = Maika-56
utc_offset_DST=+10|
|area_magnitude = 1_E12
national_anthem=[[O Arise, All You Sons]]|
|area_km2 = 462,840
cctld=[[.pg]]|
|area_sq_mi = 178,703
calling_code=675|
|percent_water = 2
footnotes=|
|population_estimate = 7,059,653
GDP_PPP_year=2003|
|population_estimate_year = preliminario a senso idi 2011
GDP_PPP=$2.78 bilion|
|population_estimate_rank = Maika-102
GDP_PPP_rank=maika-140|
|population_census = 5,190,783
GDP_PPP_per_capita=$556|
|population_census_year = 2000
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=maika-164|
|population_density_km2 = 15
HDI_year = 2003|
|population_density_sq_mi = 34.62
HDI = 0.523|
|population_density_rank = Maika-201
HDI_rank = maika-137|
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">kalalainganna</font>
|GDP_PPP = $19.828 a bilion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=6&sy=2013&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=853&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Papua New Guinea |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 Abril 2012}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-139
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,834<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $15.973 a riwriw<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-115
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,283<ref name=imf2 />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 1996
|Gini_change = <!--increase/derease/steady-->
|Gini = 50.9 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini>{{cite web |title=GINI index |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?page=3 |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=30 Hulio 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/derease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.505 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite book |last=Malik |first1=Khalid |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-report-en-1.pdf |format=pdf |title=Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience |work=Human Development Report 2014 |location=New York |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |year=2014 |page=162 |isbn=978-92-1-126368-8 |accessdate=28 Hulio 2014 }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = Maika-158
|currency = [[Kina ti Papua Baro a Guinea]]
|currency_code = PGK
|time_zone = [[Akindaya a Pagalagadan nga Oras ti Australia|AEST]]
|utc_offset = +10
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = kanigid
|cctld = [[.pg]]
|calling_code = [[+675]]
}}
<!--
The '''Independent State of Papua New Guinea''' (informally, '''Papua New Guinea''' or '''PNG''') is a country in [[Oceania]], occupying the eastern half of the island of [[New Guinea]] and numerous offshore islands (the western portion of the island is occupied by the [[Indonesia]]n provinces of [[Papua (Indonesian province)|Papua]] and [[West Irian Jaya]]). It is located in the southwestern [[Pacific Ocean]], in a region defined since the early 19th century as [[Melanesia]]. Its capital and one of its few major cities is [[Port Moresby]]. It is one of the most diverse countries on Earth, with over 700 indigenous languages and at least as many indigenous societies, out of a population of just over 5 million. It is also one of the most rural, with only 18% living in [[urbanization|urban]] centres.{{ref|rural}}
-->
 
Ti '''Papua Baro a Guinea''' ({{lang-tpi|Papua Niugini}}; [[Pagsasao a Hiri Motu|Hiri Motu]]: ''Papua Niu Gini''), opisial a ti '''Nawaya nga Estado ti Papua Baro a Guinea''', ket ti maysa a pagilian ti [[Oceania]] a mangsakop ti akinday a kagudua ti isla ti [[Baro a Guinea]] ken dagiti adda iti baybay nga isla idiay [[Melanesia]], ti rehion iti akin-abagatan a laud a [[Taaw Pasipiko]] iti amianan ti [[Australia]]. Ti kapitoliona ket ti [[Puerto Moresby]] ken mabirukan daytoy iti akin-abagatan a daya nga aplaya. Ti [[Laud a Papua (rehion)|akinlaud a kagudua ti Baro a Guinea]] ket mangporma dagiti probinsia ti [[Indonesia]] ti [[Papua (probinsia)|Papua]] ken [[Laud a Papua (probinsia)|Laud a Papua]].
{{pungol-heograpia}}
 
Ti Papua Baro a Guinea ket maysa kadagiti kaaduan iti panagdumaduma iti kultura a pagilian iti lubong; adda dagiti 852 a nailista a [[Dagiti pagsasao ti Papua Baro a Guinea|pagsasao]] para iti pagilian, ken 12 kadagitoy ket awan ti ammo a sibibiag a mangisasao.<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/country/PG Papua Baro a Guinea]. Ethnologue</ref> Kaaduan ti populasion dagiti sumurok a 7 a riwriw a tattao ket agtataeng kadagiti [[Kustomario a daga|kustomario a komunidad]], nga agdumaduma met a kas dagiti pagsasao.<ref name="University of Hawaii Press">{{cite book | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria | title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_2012_ | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }}</ref> Daytoy pay ket maysa kadagiti kaaduan nga away, gapu ta 18 porsiento laeng iti tattaona ket agtataeng kadagiti sentro nga urbano.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=World Bank |year=2005 |title=World Bank data on urbanisation |work=World Development Indicators |url=http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203131044/http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table3_10.htm |archivedate=2009-02-03 |accessdate= 15 Hulio 2005}}</ref> Ti pagilian ket maysa kadagiti saan unay a nasuksukisok, no maipapan iti kultura ken heograpia; adu dagiti saan pay a naduktalan a sebbangan dagiti mula ken dagiti ayup a naipagpagarup a mabirukan iti interior, ken dagiti pay grupo ti saan a nakontak a tattao.<ref>{{cite news |author=Gelineau, Kristen |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/spiders-and-frogs-identified-among-50-new-species-1654296.html |title=Spiders and frogs identified among 50 new species |work=The Independent |date=26 Marso 2009 |accessdate=26 Marso 2009}}</ref>
 
Naidasig ti Papua Baro a Guinea a kas [[Agrangrang-ay a pagilian|agrangrang-ay nga ekonomia]] babaen ti [[Sangalubongan a Pundo ti Panguartaan]].<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=16&pr1.y=7&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C624%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, October 2015], [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 International Monetary Fund]. Database updated on 6 October 2015. Accessed on 6 October 2015.</ref> Napigsa ti irarang-ay ti sektor ti panagmina ken rekurso ken nakaiturongan daytoy ti pagilian a nagbalin a ti maikanem a kapardasan a dumakdakkelnga ekonomia iti lubong idi 2011,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ministers.dfat.gov.au/marles/speeches/2012/rm_sp_120309.html |title=Raising the profile of PNG in Australia |date=9 Marso 2012 |accessdate=27 Hulio 2012 |work=Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade}}</ref> urayno ti idadakkel ket manamnama a bumuntog kalpasan idi mangrugi dagiti nangruna a proyekto ti rekurso idi 2015.<ref>[http://www.adb.org/publications/asian-development-outlook-2015-financing-asias-future-growth] Naala idi 25 Hunio 2006.</ref>
 
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
* Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. ''A Short History of New Guinea'' (1970)
* Connell, John. ''Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development'' (1997) [http://www.questia.com/read/109054904/papua-new-guinea-the-struggle-for-development online]
* Gash, Noel. ''A Pictorial History of New Guinea'' (1975)
* Golson, Jack. ''50,000 years of New Guinea history'' (1966)
* Griffin, James. ''Papua New Guinea: A political history'' (1979)
* {{Cite book | last1= James | first1= Paul | authorlink= | last2= Nadarajah | first2= Yaso | last3= Haive | first3= Karen | last4= Stead | first4= Victoria | title= Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea | url= http://www.academia.edu/3230875/Sustainable_Communities_Sustainable_Development_Other_Paths_for_Papua_New_Guinea_author_with_Nadarajah_Stead_and_Have_University_of_Hawaii_Press_Honolulu_2012 | year= 2012 | publisher= University of Hawaii Press | location= Honolulu }}
* Knauft, Bruce M. ''South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic'' (1993) [http://www.amazon.com/South-Coast-New-Guinea-Cultures/dp/0521418828/ pakabuklan ken panagbiruk iti teksto]
* McCosker, Anne. ''Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea'' (1998)
* Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. ''Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands'' (Country Travel Guide) (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Guinea-Solomon-Islands-Country-Travel/dp/1741045800/ pakabuklan ken panagbiruk iti teksto]
* {{cite book |ref=Swadling|last=Swadling |first=Pamela |title=Plumes from Paradise |year=1996 |publisher=Papua New Guinea National Museum |isbn=9980-85-103-1}}
* Waiko. John. ''Short History of Papua New Guinea'' (1993)
* Waiko, John Dademo. ''Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times'' (2003)
* Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. ''Modern Papua New Guinea'' (1998) [http://www.questia.com/read/120184994/modern-papua-new-guinea online]
 
=== Dagiti kangrunaan a taudan ===
* Jinks, Brian, ed. ''Readings in New Guinea history'' (1973)
* Tim Flannery ''Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds'' (2000) memoir [http://www.amazon.com/Throwim-Way-Leg-Tree-Kangaroos-Possums/dp/0802136656 excerpt and text search]
* [[Bronislaw Malinowski|Malinowski, Bronislaw.]] '' Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea'' (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s [http://www.questia.com/read/109062182/argonauts-of-the-western-pacific-an-account-of-native online]
* Visser, Leontine, ed. ''Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990'' (2012)
* Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. ''Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889'' (1975)
 
=== Dagiti nota ===
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Dagiti silpo ti ruar ==
'''Gobierno'''
* [http://www.pm.gov.pg/ Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Papua Baro a Guinea]
 
'''Sapasap a pakaammo'''
* {{commonscat-inline|Papua New Guinea}}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|pp|Papua New Guinea}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/png.htm Papua Baro a Guinea] iti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''.
* {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Papua_New_Guinea}}
* {{Wikiatlas|Papua New Guinea|Papua Baro a Guinea}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* {{OSM relation|307866}}
 
{{Turay a panagtengngel}}
 
{{ASEAN}}
{{Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio ti Oceania}}
Naala manipud iti "https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_Baro_a_Guinea"