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Cyprus: Paggiddiatan a nagbaetan dagiti rebision

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{{coord|35|N|33|E|type:country_region:CY_scale:2500000_source:GNS|display=title}}
{{patarus}}
{{Infobox Pagilianpagilian
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|10|N|33|22|E|type:city}}
|native_name = Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία <small>([[Greek language|Greek]])</small><br />''Kypriakí Dimokratía''<br />Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti <small>([[Turkish language|Turkish]])</small>
| languages_type = Dagiti minoridad a pagsasao
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Cyprus
| languages2_type = Dagiti bernakular
|common_name = Cyprus
|image_flag conventional_long_name = FlagRepublika ofti Cyprus.svg
| native_name = {{unbulleted list|{{patubo a nagan|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}}|{{patubo a nagan|tr|Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti|italics=off}}}}
|image_coat =Coat of arms of Cyprus (old).svg
|image_map image_flag = LocationCyprusFlag of Cyprus.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg
|national_motto = None
| common_name = Cyprus
|national_anthem = Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν<br />[[Transliteration]]:''[[Hymn to Freedom|Ymnos is tin Eleutherian]]'' <br />(English: ''Hymn to Freedom'')<sup>1</sup>
| national_motto =
|official_languages = [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
| national_anthem = {{lang|el|[[Himno iti Wayawaya|Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν]]}}{{efn|Ti Griego a nailian a kanta ket nampon idi 1966 babaen ti keddeng ti Konseho dagiti Ministro.<ref>{{cite web|title=National Anthem|url=http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument|website=www.presidency.gov.cy|access-date=3 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813155316/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument|archive-date=13 Agosto 2011|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref>}}<br />{{small|"Himno iti Wayawaya"}}{{brk|2}}[[Papeles:Greece national anthem.ogg|center]]
|capital = [[Nicosia]]
| image_map = EU-Cyprus.svg
|latd=35|latm=08|latNS=N|longd=33|longm=28|longEW=E
| map_caption = Lokasion ti Cyprus (nailadawan iti akinbaba a kanawan), a mangipakita ti Republika ti Cyprus iti nangisngisit a berde ken ti bukod a nairamgaramg a republika ti [[Akin-amianan a Cyprus]] iti naranraniag a berde, ken dagiti nabati a [[Kappon ti Europa]] a naipakita iti nakusnaw a berde
|largest_city = [[Nicosia]]
| capital = [[Nicosia]] &nbsp;
|government_type= [[Republic]]
| largest_city = kapitolio
|leader_titles = [[Presidents of Cyprus|President]]
| official_languages = {{unbulleted list|item_style=line-height:initial;
|leader_names = [[Dimitris Christofias]]
|[[Pagsasao a Griego|Griego]]
|accessionEUdate = [[May 1]], [[2004]]
|[[Pagsasao a Turko|Turko]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cyprus|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|website=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|access-date=15 Enero 2016|language=en}}</ref>
|area_rank = 167th
|area= 9,251
|areami² = 3,572 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|percent_water = Negligible
|population_estimate = 835,000<sup>2</sup>
|population_estimate_year = 2005
|population_estimate_rank = 157th
|population_census= 689,565
|population_census_year= 2001
|population_density = 90
|population_densitymi² = 233 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
|population_density_rank = 105th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
|GDP_PPP = $ 17.49 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 115th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $ 21,232
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 32nd
|HDI_year = 2003
|HDI = 0.891
|HDI_rank = 29th
|HDI_category = <span style="color: #009900;">high</span>
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_note = From [[United Kingdom]]
|established_event1 = Date
|established_date1 = [[1 October]] [[1960]]
|currency = [[Cyprus Pound]]
|currency_code = CYP
|time_zone= [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset= +2
|time_zone_DST= [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST= +3
|cctld= [[.cy]]
|country_code = CY (ISO 3166)
|calling_code = 357
|footnotes =1. "Ymnos pros tin Eleutherian" is also used as the national anthem of Greece.<br />2. De jure UN population estimate for entire island including Turkish controlled areas.
}}
| languages = {{unbulleted list|item_style=line-height:initial;
|[[Pagsasao nga Armenio|Armenio]]
|[[Cypriota nga Arabiko]]
}}
| languages2 = {{unbulleted list|item_style=line-height:initial;
|[[Cypriota a Griego]]
|[[Cypriota a Turko]]
}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list|item_style=line-height:initial;
|Griego a Cypriota
|Turko a Cypriota
|Armenio a Cypriota
|Maronita a Cypriota
}}
| ethnic_groups_year =
| demonym = Cypriota
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
|72.3% [[Kristianidad]]|25.0% [[Islam]]
|1.9% Awan relihion
|0.8% Dadduma<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/cyprus/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020 |title=Cyprus |work=Global Religious Future |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=13 Hulio 2021|language=en}}</ref>}}
| religion_year = 2020; mairaman ti [[Akin-amianan a Cyprus]]
| government_type = [[Unitario nga estado|Unitario]] a [[Presidensial a sistema|presidensial]] a [[Republika|batay-linteg a republika]]
| leader_title1 = Presidente
| leader_name1 = [[Nicos Anastasiades]]
| leader_title2 = Bise Presidente
| leader_name2 = Bakante{{efn|Ti bise presidente ket naireserba iti para iti Turko a Cypriota. Nupay kaasta, ti puesto ket bajkanten manipud iti panagraut ti Turko idi 1974.<ref name=CIA2019 />}}
| leader_title3 = Presidente dagiti Kamara ti Pannakabagi
| leader_name3 = [[Annita Demetriou]]
| legislature = Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi
| sovereignty_type = Wayawaya {{nobold|manipud iti Reino Unido}}
| established_event1 = [[Dagiti Tulagan ti Londres-Zürich]]
| established_date1 = 19 Pebrero 1959
| established_event2 = Nairangarang ti wayawaya
| established_date2 = 16 Agosto 1960
| established_event3 = [[Aldaw ti Wayawaya (Cyprus)|Aldaw ti Wayawaya]]
| established_date3 = 1 Oktubre 1960
| established_event4 = Timmipon iti Kappon ti Europa
| established_date4 = 1 Mayo 2004
| area_km2 = 9,251
| area_label = Dagupa{{efn|name=island|Mairaman ti Akin-amianan a Cyprus, ti panglapped a sona ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian ken ti [[Akrotiri ken Dhekelia]].}}
| area_rank = Maika-162 <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 3,572 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 9
| population_estimate = {{UN Population|Cyprus}}{{efn|name=island}}{{UN Population|ref}}
| population_census = 838,897{{efn|Malaksid ti Akin-amianan a Cyprus.}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= |title=Statistical Service – Population and Social Conditions – Population Census – Announcements – Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011 |language=el |publisher=Statistical Service of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Cyprus |date=29 Disiembre 2011 |access-date=29 Enero 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100623/http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= |archive-date=15 Enero 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-158
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 123.4{{efn|name=island}}<ref>{{cite web |author=<nowiki>United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Population Division</nowiki> |year=2013 |title=World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, DB02: Stock Indicators |location=New York |url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ASCII-Data/DISK_NAVIGATION_ASCII.htm |access-date=18 Hunio 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507213545/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ASCII-Data/DISK_NAVIGATION_ASCII.htm |archive-date=7 Mayo 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_density_rank = Maika-82
| population_density_sq_mi = 319.5 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| GDP_PPP = $35.970&nbsp;bilion<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=45&pr1.y=5&c=423&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=27 Abril 2017|location=Washington, D.C.|date=12 Oktubre 2018|language=en}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-126
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $41,572<ref name="IMF GDP" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-35
| GDP_nominal = $24.996&nbsp;bilion<ref name="IMF GDP" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-114
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $28,888<ref name="IMF GDP" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Maika-33
| Gini = 31.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2019
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=Eurostat |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 Agosto 2021}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.887 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 Disiembre 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 Disiembre 2020|language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = Maika-33
| currency = [[Euro]] ([[Senias ti Euro|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Oras ti Akindaya nga Europa|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = [[Oras ti Kalgaw ti Akindaya nga Europa|EEST]]
| drives_on = kanigid
| calling_code = +357
| cctld = [[.cy]]{{efn|Maus-usar pay ti dominio ti [[.eu]], pakibinningayan kadagiti sabali nga estado a kameng ti [[Kappon ti Europa]].}}
| footnotes =
| today =
}}
 
Ti '''Cyprus'''{{efn|{{lang-el|Κύπρος|translit=Kýpros}} {{IPA-el|ˈcipros|}}; {{lang-tr|Kıbrıs}} {{IPA-tr|ˈkɯbɾɯs|}}}}, opisial a tinawtawagan iti '''Republika ti Cyprus''',{{efn|{{Lang-el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία|translit=Kypriakí Dimokratía|links=no}}, {{IPA-el|cipriaˈci ðimokraˈti.a|}}, <small>lit:</small> Cypriota a Republika; {{lang-tr|Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti|links=no}}, {{IPA-tr|ˈkɯbɾɯs ˈdʒumhuɾijeti|}}, <small>lit:</small> Republika ti Cyprus}} iket ti maysa nga [[isla a pagilian]] iti akindaya a [[Baybay Mediteraneo]]. Daytoy ti maikatlo a kadakkelan ken ti maikatlo a kaaduan ti populasion nga isla iti Mediteraneo,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-islands-in-the-mediterranean-sea.html|title=Biggest Islands In The Mediterranean Sea By Area|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=11 Mayo 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512043924/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-islands-in-the-mediterranean-sea.html|archive-date=12 Mayo 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-most-populated-islands-in-the-mediterranean-sea.html|title=The Most Populated Islands In The Mediterranean Sea|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=11 Mayo 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512043814/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-most-populated-islands-in-the-mediterranean-sea.html|archive-date=12 Mayo 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ken mabirukan iti abagatan ti [[Turkia]]; iti laud ti [[Syria]]; iti amianan a laud ti [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]] ken ti [[Gaza Strip]]; iti amianan ti [[Ehipto]]; ken abagatan a daya ti [[Gresia]]. Ti [[Nicosia]] ket ti kapitolio ti pagilian ken ti kadakkelaan a siudad.
 
Ti [[Prehistoriko a Cyprus|kasapaan nga ammo nga aktibidad ti tao]] iti isla ket napetsado idi agarup a maika-10 a milenio BC. Dagiti arkeolohiko a tidda manipud iti daytoy a paset ti panawen ket mairaman ti nasayaat a napreserba a [[Neolitiko]] a purok ti [[Khirokitia]], ken ti Cyprus ket ti ayan dagiti sumagmamano a kaduogan a bubon iti lubong.<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8118318.stm |title=Stone Age wells found in Cyprus |work=BBC News |date=25 Hunio 2009 |access-date=31 Hulio 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005060232/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8118318.stm |archive-date=5 Oktubre 2013 |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Ti Cyprus ket tinagtagitao idi babaen dagiti [[Misenio a Gresia|Misenio a Griego]] kadagiti dua nga allon iti maika-2 a milenio BC. Kas maysa nga estratehiko a lokasion iti [[Akindaya a Mediteraneo]], kanungpalan idi daytoy a sinakup babaen dagiti nadumaduma a nangruna a bileg, a mairaman dagiti imperio dagiti [[Imperio a Neo-Asiriano|Asiriano]], [[Taga-ugma nga Ehipto|Ehipto]] ken [[Imperio nga Akuamenida|Persiano]], a nakatiliwan ti isla idi 333 BC babaen ni [[Alehandro ti Natan-ok]]. Dagiti simmaruno a turay babaen ti [[Dinastia a Polemaiko|Polemaiko nga Ehipto]], ti [[Imperio a Romano|Klasiko]] ken [[Imperio a Bisantino|Imperio ti Akindaya a Romano]], dagiti kalipato ti Arabo iti nabiit a paset ti panawen, ti Pranse a [[Kamara ti Lusignan|dinastia a Lusignan]] ken dagiti [[Republika ti Venecia|Veneto]] ket sinaruno idi babaen dagiti sumurok a tallo a siglo nga [[Otomano a Cyprus|Otomano a turay]] idi baetan ti 1571 ken 1878 (''[[de jure]]'' aginggana idi 1914).<ref name="Lausanne-Egypt-Sudan-Cyprus">{{cite web|url=http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Lausanne|title=Treaty of Lausanne|access-date=7 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112221242/http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Treaty_of_Lausanne|archive-date=12 Enero 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Naikabil idi ti Cyprus babaen ti administrasion ti Reino Unido babaen ti Kombension ti Cyprus idi 1878 ken pormal idi nga inkapet babaen ti Reino Unido idi 1914. Ti masakbayan ti isla ket panggep idi a suppiat a nagbaetan dagiti prominente a komunidad ti etniko, dagiti [[Dagiti Cypriota a Griego|Cypriota a Griego]], a mangbukel iti 77% iti populasion idi 1960, ken dagiti [[Dagiti Cypriota Turko|Cypriota Turko]], a mangbukel iti 18% iti populasion. Manipud idi maika-19 a siglo ket masakbayan, ti populasion ti Cypriota a Griego ket nagkamkamakamda iti ''[[enosis]]'', a kappon iti [[Gresia]], a nagbalin a nailian a Griego a nga annuroten kadagiti tawen ti 1950.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Faustmann|first1=Hubert|last2=Ker-Lindsay|first2=James|title=The Government and Politics of Cyprus|year=2008|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-03911-096-4|page=48|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AzIXtVdDDwgC&pg=PA48}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Mirbagheri|first1=Farid|title=Historical Dictionary of Cyprus|date=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|page=25|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f82Jn_H4VukC&pg=PA25|isbn=978-0-8108-6298-2}}</ref> Immun-una anagkamakan ti populasion ti Cypriota a Turko iti panagtultuloy ti turay ti Britaniko, ken kanungpalan a nagdemanda iti pannakaikapet iti isla iti Turkia, ken kadagidi tawen ti 1950, a kakuyogna ti Turkia, ket nagpundar iti annuroten ti ''[[Taksim (politika)|taksim]]'', ti pannakabingay ti Cyprus ken ti pannakapartuat ti maysa a Turko nga estado iti amianan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Trimikliniotis|first1=Nicos|title=Beyond a Divided Cyprus: A State and Society in Transformation|date=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-10080-1|page=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zS_HAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA104}}</ref> Kalpasan ti ranggas kadagiti tawen ti 1950, nadatonan ti wayawaya ti Cyprus idi 1960.<ref name=independence>[http://www.parliament.cy/parliamenteng/index.htm Cyprus date of independence] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613002758/http://www.parliament.cy/parliamenteng/index.htm |date=13 Hunio 2006}} (pinduten ti Historical review)</ref> Ti didigra idi 1963–64 ket nakaiyeg pay iti ad-adu nga interkomunal a ranggas a nagbaetan dagiti dua a komunidad, napatalaw dagiti ad-adu ngem 25,000 a Cypriota a Turko kadagiti enclave<ref name="Hoffmeister" />{{rp|56–59}}<ref name=IntercommunalViolence>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm |title=U.S. Library of Congress – Country Studies – Cyprus – Intercommunal Violence |publisher=Countrystudies.us |date=21 Disiembre 1963 |access-date=25 Oktubre 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623135118/http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm |archive-date=23 Hunio 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> ken nakaiyegan ti patingga ti representasion ti Cypriota a Turko iti republika. Idi 15 Hulio 1974, nairugi ti maysa a kudeta babaen dagiti [[EOKA B|nasionalista a Cypriota a Griego]]<ref>{{cite book | last = Mallinson | first = William | title = Cyprus: A Modern History | publisher = I. B. Tauris | year=2005 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HEjkuhF2GsMC&pg=PA81| isbn = 978-1-85043-580-8| page = 81}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2297653.stm |title=website |work=BBC News |date=4 Oktubre 2002 |access-date=25 Oktubre 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040726144124/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2297653.stm |archive-date=26 Hulio 2004 |url-status=live}}</ref> ken dagiti elemento ti junta militar a Griego<ref name=danopoulos>{{cite book|author1=Constantine Panos Danopoulos|author2=Dhirendra K. Vajpeyi|author3=Amir Bar-Or|title=Civil-military Relations, Nation Building, and National Identity: Comparative Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wU_587RXIvsC&pg=PA260|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-97923-2|page=260|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915230348/https://books.google.com/books?id=wU_587RXIvsC&pg=PA260|archive-date=15 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> itimaysa a panangipadas iti ''enosis''. Nakairugian daytoy a tignay iti [[Panagraut ti Turko ti Cyprus]] idi 20 Hulio,<ref name="Benvenisti2012">{{cite book|author=Eyal Benvenisti|title=The International Law of Occupation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKgeX_sdQG0C&pg=PA191|date=23 Pebrero 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-958889-3|page=191|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910212611/https://books.google.com/books?id=JKgeX_sdQG0C&pg=PA191|archive-date=10 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> a nakaiturongan ti pannakatiliw ti agdama nga aldaw a teritorio ti [[Akin-amianan a Cyprus]] ken ti pannakapatalw dagiti sumurok a 150,000 Cypriota a Griego<ref>Barbara Rose Johnston, Susan Slyomovics. ''Waging War, Making Peace: Reparations and Human Rights'' (2009), American Anthropological Association Reparations Task Force, [https://books.google.com/books?id=jOU9_BQU9SYC&pg=PA211 p. 211] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412133508/https://books.google.com/books?id=jOU9_BQU9SYC&pg=PA211 |date=12 Abril 2016}}</ref><ref>Morelli, Vincent. ''Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive'' (2011), DIANE Publishing, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dyWwReoc81oC&pg=PA10& p. 10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413033218/https://books.google.com/books?id=dyWwReoc81oC&pg=PA10& |date=13 Abril 2016}}</ref> ken dagiti 50,000 a Cypriota a Turko.<ref>Borowiec, Andrew. ''Cyprus: A Troubled Island'' (2000), Greenwood Publishing Group, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hzEDg6-d80MC&pg=PA125 p. 125] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412142842/https://books.google.com/books?id=hzEDg6-d80MC&pg=PA125 |date=12 Abril 2016}}</ref> Timaysa a naisina nga estado ti Cypriota a Turko iti amianan ket nabangon babaen ti unilateral a panangirangarang idi 1983; daytoy nga aramid ket kaaduan idi a kinondenar babaen ti sangalongan a komunidad, a ti Turkia laeng ti mangbigbig ti baro nga estado. Dagitoy a pasamak ken ti nagresultaan a kasasaad ti politika ket panggep ti agtultuloy a suppiat.
 
Ti Republika ti Cyprus ket addaan iti ''[[de jure]]'' a kinaturay iti intero nga isla, mairaman dagiti teritoriona iti danum ken ti ekslusibo asona ti ekonomia, malaksid dagiti Lugar ti Naturay a Kuartel ti [[Akrotiri ken Dhekelia]], nga agtultuloy nga adda iti turay ti Reino Unido segun dagiti Tulagan ti Londres ken Zürich. Nupay kasta, ti Republika ti Cyprus ket ti de facto a naisina kadagiti dua a parte: ti lugar nga adda iti epektibo a tengngel iti Republika, a mabirukan iti abagatan ken laud ken buklen ti agarup a 59% iti kalawa ti isla, ken ti amianan,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/documents/sc/res/1984/scres84.htm |title=According to the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 550 and 541 |publisher=United Nations |access-date=27 Marso 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319123420/http://www.un.org/documents/sc/res/1984/scres84.htm |archive-date=19 Marso 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> nga administruen babaen ti bukod a nairangarang a Turko a Republika ti Akin-amianan a Cyprus, a mangsakup iti agarup a 36% iti kalawa ti isla. Adda pay ganggani a 4% iti kalawa ti isla ket sakupen babaen ti paglappedan a sona ti Nagkaykaysa a Pagpagilian. Ikeddeng ti sangalubongan a komunidad ti akin-amianan a parte ti isla a teritorio ti Republika ti Cyprus a sinakup babaen dagiti puersa ti Turko.{{efn|KItaen ti:<ref name="Conference2007">{{cite book|author=European Consortium for Church-State Research. Conference|title=Churches and Other Religious Organisations as Legal Persons: Proceedings of the 17th Meeting of the European Consortium for Church and State Research, Höör (Sweden), 17–20 November 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hogL92shGUIC&pg=PA50|year=2007|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=978-90-429-1858-0|page=50|quote=There is little data concerning recognition of the 'legal status' of religions in the occupied territories, since any acts of the 'Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' are not recognized by either the Republic of Cyprus or the international community.|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412144859/https://books.google.com/books?id=hogL92shGUIC&pg=PA50|archive-date=12 Abril 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Quigley">{{cite book|author=Quigley|title=The Statehood of Palestine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTR3BQ0aJ6UC&pg=PA164|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49124-2|page=164|quote=The international community found this declaration invalid, on the ground that Turkey had occupied territory belonging to Cyprus and that the putative state was therefore an infringement on Cypriot sovereignty.|date=6 September 2010|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906001102/https://books.google.com/books?id=iTR3BQ0aJ6UC&pg=PA164|archive-date=6 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Tocci2004">{{cite book|author=Nathalie Tocci |title=EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace Or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T6Z0Io3kQZ4C&pg=PA56|date=Enero 2004|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-4310-4|page=56|quote=The occupied territory included 70 percent of the island's economic potential with over 50 percent of the industrial … In addition, since partition Turkey encouraged mainland immigration to northern Cyprus. … The international community, excluding Turkey, condemned the unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) as a.|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202840/https://books.google.com/books?id=T6Z0Io3kQZ4C&pg=PA56|archive-date=15 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WivelSteinmetz2013">{{cite book|author1=Dr Anders Wivel|author2=Robert Steinmetz|title=Small States in Europe: Challenges and Opportunities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUeWqEjS6-IC&pg=PA165|date=28 Marso 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-9958-9|page=165|quote=To this day, it remains unrecognised by the international community, except by Turkey|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922110421/https://books.google.com/books?id=iUeWqEjS6-IC&pg=PA165|archive-date=22 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Neville2013">{{cite book|author=Peter Neville|title=Historical Dictionary of British Foreign Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dVosJPY04xAC&pg=PA293|date=22 Marso 2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7371-1|page=293|quote=...Ecevit ordered the army to occupy the Turkish area on 20 July 1974. It became the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, but Britain, like the rest of the international community, except Turkey, refused to extend diplomatic recognition to the enclave. British efforts to secure Turkey's removal from its surrogate territory after 1974 failed.|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918212811/https://books.google.com/books?id=dVosJPY04xAC&pg=PA293|archive-date=18 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Naipampanunotan a ti panagsakup ket saan a legado babaen ti sangalubongan a linteg ken pagbanagan daytoy a di nainkalintegan a panagsakup iti teritorio ti Kappon ti Europa gapu ta ti Cyprus ket nagbalin a kameng ti [[Kappon ti Europa]].<ref name="Ker-LindsayFaustmann2011">{{cite book|author1=James Ker-Lindsay|author2=Hubert Faustmann|author3=Fiona Mullen|title=An Island in Europe: The EU and the Transformation of Cyprus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1QEn3G4L7MC&pg=PA15|date=15 Mayo 2011|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-678-3|page=15|quote=Classified as illegal under international law, and now due to Cyprus' accession into the [[European Union]] is also an illegal occupation of EU territory.|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918194718/https://books.google.com/books?id=R1QEn3G4L7MC&pg=PA15|archive-date=18 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Ti Cyprus ket maysa a nangruna a papanan dagiti turista iti Mediteraneo.<ref name="PenderSharpley2005">{{cite book|author1=Lesley Pender|author2=Richard Sharpley|title=The Management of Tourism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9r90RAJM5cC&pg=PA273|year=2005|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-0-7619-4022-7|page=273|access-date=20 Hunio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910231130/https://books.google.com/books?id=R9r90RAJM5cC&pg=PA273|archive-date=10 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Sharpley2012">{{cite book|author=Richard Sharpley|title=Tourism Development and the Environment: Beyond Sustainability?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=id8Me6CogPYC&pg=PT296|date=16 Mayo 2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-57330-9|page=296|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918182700/https://books.google.com/books?id=id8Me6CogPYC&pg=PT296|archive-date=18 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RichardJohn2002">{{cite book|author1=Sharpley, Richard|author2=Telfer, David John|title=Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvo1sIjZH3UC&pg=PA334|year=2002|publisher=Channel View Publications|isbn=978-1-873150-34-4|page=334|access-date=22 Hulio 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918222742/https://books.google.com/books?id=Wvo1sIjZH3UC&pg=PA334|archive-date=18 Septiembre 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Addaan iti maysa nga abanse,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001/01/data/index.htm#changes|title=World Economic Outlook Database May 2001|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=28 Hunio 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726075802/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2001/01/data/index.htm#changes|archive-date=26 Hulio 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> a nangato a matgedan nga ekonomia ken ti maysa a nangato unay a [[Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#High_income |title=Country and Lending Groups |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=11 Mayo 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318125456/http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups |archive-date=18 Marso 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Human Development Index (HDI)–2011 Rankings|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|access-date=4 Nobiembre 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112042847/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/|archive-date=12 Enero 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> ti Republika ti Cyprus ket kamengen iti [[Mankomunidad ti Pagpagilian|Mankomunidad]] manipud idi 1961 ken maysa idi a nagpundar a kameng ti [[Di Nailinia a Tignay]] aginggana idi timmipon iti Kappon ti Europa idi 1 Mayo 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nam.gov.za/background/background.htm#4|title=The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information|date=21 Septiembre 2001|publisher=Non-Aligned Movement|access-date=19 Enero 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209210107/http://www.nam.gov.za/background/background.htm#4|archive-date=9 Pebrero 2016}}</ref> Idi 1 Enero 2008, ti Republika ti Cyprus ket timmipon iti [[eurosona]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Human Development Index (HDI)–2011 Rankings|url=https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/war_peace/confrontation/hcypruseu.html|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=17 Nobiembre 2019}}</ref>
 
== Dagiti nota ==
{{notelist|2}}
 
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="CIA2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|title=Europe :: Cyprus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=22 Nobiembre 2019}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Hoffmeister">{{cite book |author=Hoffmeister, Frank |title=Legal aspects of the Cyprus problem: Annan Plan and EU accession |publisher=EMartinus Nijhoff Publishers |year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LZXbg3ZwvGoC |isbn=978-90-04-15223-6}}</ref>
 
}}
 
== Adu pay a mabasbasa ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |author=Anastasiou, Harry|title=Broken Olive Branch: Nationalism Ethnic Conflict and the Quest for Peace in Cyprus |publisher=Syracuse University Press |year=2008 |isbn= 978-0-8156-3196-5}}
* {{cite book |author=Charalambous, Giorgos|title=Party-Society Relations in the Republic of Cyprus|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2015|isbn= 978-1-317-38656-8}}
* {{cite book |author=Brewin, Christopher|title=European Union and Cyprus |publisher=Eothen Press |year=2000 |isbn= 978-0-906719-24-4}}
* Clark, Tommy. ''A Brief History of Cyprus'' (2020) [https://www.amazon.co.uk/Brief-History-Cyprus-Tommy-Clark/dp/1527268527/ excerpt]
* {{cite book |editor=Dods, Clement|title=Cyprus: The Need for New Perspectives |publisher=The Eothen Press |year=1999 |isbn= 978-0-906719-23-7}}
* {{cite book |author=Durrell, Lawrence |title=Bitter Lemons |publisher=Faber and Faber |year=1957 |isbn=978-0-571-20155-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/bitterlemonsofcy0000durr}}
* {{cite book |author1=Faustmann, Hubert |author2=Nicos Peristianis|title=Britain and Cyprus: Colonialism and Post-Colonialism, 1878–2006 |publisher=Bibliopolis |year=2006 |isbn= 978-3-933925-36-7}}
* {{cite book |author=Gibbons, Harry Scott |title=The Genocide Files |publisher=Charles Bravos Publishers |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-9514464-2-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/genocidefiles00gibb}}
* {{cite book |author=Hannay, David|title=Cyprus: The Search for a Solution |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2005 |isbn= 978-1-85043-665-2}}
* {{cite book |author=Hitchens, Christopher|title=Hostage to History: Cyprus from the Ottomans to Kissinger |publisher=Verso |year=1997 |isbn= 978-1-85984-189-1}}
* {{cite book |author=Ker-Lindsay, James|title=EU Accession and UN Peacemaking in Cyprus |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2005 |isbn= 978-1-4039-9690-9}}
* {{cite book |author1=Ker-Lindsay, James |author2=Hubert Faustmann|title=The Government and Politics of Cyprus |publisher=Peter Lang |year=2009 |isbn= 978-3-03911-096-4}}
* {{cite book |author=Mallinson, William|title=Cyprus a Modern History |publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2005|isbn= 978-1-85043-580-8}}
* {{cite book|last1= Merin |first1=Jennifer |last2= Burdick |first2=Elizabeth B.|title=International directory of theatre, dance, and folklore festivals: a project of the International Theatre Institute of the United States, inc|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldir00meri|url-access= registration |date=1 November 1979|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-20993-2}}
* {{cite book |author=Mirbagheri, Farid |title=Cyprus and International Peacemaking |publisher=Hurst |year=1989 |isbn=978-1-85065-354-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/cyprusinternatio0000mirb}}
* {{cite book |author=Nicolet, Claude|title=United States Policy Towards Cyprus, 1954–1974 |publisher=Bibliopolis |year=2001 |isbn= 978-3-933925-20-6}}
* {{cite book |author=Oberling, Pierre|title=The Road to Bellapais |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1982 |isbn= 978-0-88033-000-8}}
* {{cite book |author1=O'Malley, Brendan |author2=Ian Craig|title=The Cyprus Conspiracy |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=1999 |isbn= 978-1-86064-737-6}}
* {{cite book |author=Palley, Claire|title=An International Relations Debacle: The UN Secretary-General's Mission of Good Offices in Cyprus, 1999–2004 |publisher=Hart Publishing |year=2005 |isbn= 978-1-84113-578-6}}
* {{cite book |author=Papadakis, Yiannis|title=Echoes from the Dead Zone: Across the Cyprus Divide |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2005 |isbn= 978-1-85043-428-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Richmond, Oliver|title=Mediating in Cyprus |publisher=Frank Cass |year=1998 |isbn= 978-0-7146-4431-8}}
* {{cite book |editor=Richmond, Oliver |editor2=James Ker-Lindsay|title=The Work of the UN in Cyprus: Promoting Peace and Development |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2001 |isbn= 978-0-333-91271-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Richter, Heinz |title=A Concise History of Modern Cyprus 1878–2009 |publisher=Rutzen |year=2010 |isbn=978-3-447-06212-1}}
* Sacopoulo, Marina (1966). ''Chypre d'aujourd'hui''. Paris: G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose. 406 p., ill. with b&w photos. and fold. maps.
* {{cite book |author=Tocci, Nathalie|title=EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus? |publisher=Ashgate |year=2004 |isbn= 978-0-7546-4310-4}}
* {{cite book |author1=Yiorghos, Leventis |author2=Murata Sawayanagi Nanako |author3=Hazama Yasushi |title=Crossing Over Cyprus |publisher=Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA) Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS)|year=2008 |isbn= 978-4-86337-003-6}}
{{Refend}}
 
== Dagiti akinruar a silpo ==
{{pungol-heograpia}}
{{Commons-nailinia}}
{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* {{curlie|Regional/Middle_East/Cyprus}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|307787}}
 
{{Union ti Europa}}
{{Tengnga a Daya}}
{{Dagiti pagilian ti Asia}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}
 
[[Kategoria:Cyprus| ]]
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[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian idiay Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti dati a kolonia ti Britaniko]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti Helenestiko a kolonia]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti sangalubongan nga isla]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian nga isla]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti Is-isla ti Asia]]
[[Kategoria:Lebante]]
[[Kategoria:Is-isla ti Mediteraneo]]
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[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Tengnga a Daya]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ti Asideg a Daya]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti Poeniko a kolonia]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti republika]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado ken teritorio a nabangon idi 1960]]
Naala manipud iti "https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus"