Opisthokonta

Opisthokonta; Sakup ti panawen: 632–0Ma Had'n Arkeano Proterosoiko Pha.
	Agpakanawan, manipud iti ngato a kanigid: Abeoforma whisleri (Ichthyosporea); Amanita muscaria (Fungi); Desmarella moniliformis (Choanoflagellatea); Bonnet Macaque (Metazoa); Nuclearia thermophila (Nucleariida); Ministeria vibrans (Filozoa)
Taksonomia
(di nairanggo):	Unikonta
(di nairanggo):	Obazoa
(di nairanggo):	Opisthokonta; Copeland 1956, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al., 2005
Dagiti subgrupo
	Holomycota; Holozoa;

Dagiti opisthokonta (Griego: ὀπίσθιος (opísthios) = "likudan, ubet" + κοντός (kontós) = "ungto" a kas ti "flagelo") ket dagiti adu a grupo dagiti eukaryote, a mangiraman ti pagarian ti ayup ken fungus,^[4] a mairaman dagitoy kadagiti eukariotiko a mikroorganismo a sagpaminsan a maigrupo iti parapiletiko pilo Choanozoa (naitaripnong a naidasig iti 'pagarian' ti protista ).^[5] Dagiti opisthokonta, ket sagpaminsan a naibagbaga a kas ti grupo dagiti 'Fungus/Metazoa',^[6] ken kadawyan a mabigbigan a kas monopiletiko a klado.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Dagiti nagibasaran

^ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi February 18, 2019. Naala idi February 22, 2019.
^ Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.
^ Adl, S.M.; et al. (September–October 2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". Journal of eukaryotic microbiology. 52: 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x. PMID 16248873.
^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K; Minge MA; Espelund M. (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.). "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548. PMID 18461162.
^ Steenkamp ET; Wright J; Baldauf SL (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi". Mol. Biol. Evol. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. PMID 16151185.
^ "Fungi/Metazoa group". Naala idi 2009-03-08.
^ Huang, Jinling; Xu, Ying; Gogarten, Johann Peter (2005). "The presence of a haloarchaeal type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase marks the opisthokonts as monophyletic". Molecular biology and evolution. 22 (11): 2142–2146.
^ Steenkamp, Emma T; Wright, Jane; Baldauf, Sandra L. (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi". Molecular biology and Evolution. 23 (1): 93–106.
^ Parfrey, Laura Wegener (2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity". PLoS genetics. 2 (12): e220.
^ Torruella, Guifré (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (2): 531–544.

Dagiti akinruar a silpo

Dagiti datos a mainaig iti Opisthokonta iti Wikispecies
Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Opisthokonta iti Wikimedia Commons

Dagiti eukaryote ti Puon iti Biag Naiyarkibo 2012-01-29 iti Wayback Machine (iti Ingles)

Daytoy nga artikulo ti biolohia ket pungol. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti panagnayon iti daytoy.

[Parfrey2011-1] Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi February 18, 2019. Naala idi February 22, 2019.

[2] Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.

[3] Adl, S.M.; et al. (September–October 2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". Journal of eukaryotic microbiology. 52: 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x. PMID 16248873.

[pmid18461162-4] Shalchian-Tabrizi K; Minge MA; Espelund M. (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.). "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548. PMID 18461162.

[pmid16151185-5] Steenkamp ET; Wright J; Baldauf SL (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi". Mol. Biol. Evol. 23 (1): 93–106. doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011. PMID 16151185.

[urlFungi/Metazoa_group-6] "Fungi/Metazoa group". Naala idi 2009-03-08.

[7] Huang, Jinling; Xu, Ying; Gogarten, Johann Peter (2005). "The presence of a haloarchaeal type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase marks the opisthokonts as monophyletic". Molecular biology and evolution. 22 (11): 2142–2146.

[8] Steenkamp, Emma T; Wright, Jane; Baldauf, Sandra L. (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi". Molecular biology and Evolution. 23 (1): 93–106.

[9] Parfrey, Laura Wegener (2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity". PLoS genetics. 2 (12): e220.

[10] Torruella, Guifré (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (2): 531–544.

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